A nurse in a provider's office is caring for a group of clients who have communicable diseases. Which of the following infections should the nurse report to the state health department?
Impetigo contagiosa
Sarcoptes scabiel
Neisseria gonorrhoeae
Human papillomavirus
The Correct Answer is C
A) Impetigo contagiosa: Impetigo contagiosa is a bacterial skin infection caused by either Staphylococcus aureus or Streptococcus pyogenes. While it is contagious, it is not typically required to be reported to the state health department, as it is not considered a high-priority communicable disease that mandates immediate reporting.
B) Sarcoptes scabiei: Scabies, caused by the mite Sarcoptes scabiei, is a contagious parasitic skin infection. Although scabies can be easily spread, it is generally not a reportable disease to the state health department unless there is an outbreak in a specific setting, such as a healthcare facility or school.
C) Neisseria gonorrhoeae: Neisseria gonorrhoeae, the bacterium that causes gonorrhea, is a sexually transmitted infection (STI) that is required by law to be reported to the state health department. Gonorrhea is a notifiable disease because of its potential for rapid transmission, complications, and its increasing resistance to antibiotics. Early reporting helps control the spread and provides opportunities for public health interventions.
D) Human papillomavirus (HPV): Human papillomavirus (HPV) is a viral infection that is not required to be reported to the state health department. While HPV is the most common STI and can lead to cancers such as cervical cancer, it is not mandated for reporting as an individual infection. However, certain types of HPV-related cancers may be tracked through cancer registries.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A) Ensuring that creases in the stockings on the front of the client's legs:
This action requires intervention. The stockings should be applied smoothly and without any wrinkles or creases, as these can cause pressure points that may lead to skin irritation, impaired circulation, or discomfort for the client. The nurse should ensure that the assistive personnel applies the stockings correctly and without any creases to prevent these issues.
B) Applying the stockings before the client gets out of bed:
This is an appropriate action. Antiembolic stockings should be applied while the client is in a resting position, preferably before getting out of bed, to prevent venous stasis and improve circulation. Applying them while the client is lying down allows for proper fitting and ensures the stockings are worn during periods of immobility.
C) Asking the client to point their toes before applying the stockings:
This is an acceptable action. Asking the client to point their toes helps to stretch and align the legs for proper stocking application, making it easier to apply the stockings without causing discomfort. It is a good practice to ensure the stockings are applied properly while the client's feet and legs are positioned correctly.
D) Turning the stockings inside out before applying them:
This is a correct action. Turning the stockings inside out can help to prevent the stockings from rolling or bunching during application. It also allows the assistive personnel to place them on the client more easily and ensures a proper fit. The stockings should be turned right-side out after being applied to the legs.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) Mix the 2 medications together prior to administration: It is not recommended to mix medications together before administering them through an NG tube unless specifically instructed by a healthcare provider or the pharmacy. Some medications can interact or precipitate when combined, which could reduce their effectiveness or cause harmful reactions. Therefore, it is safer to administer each medication separately, followed by a flush.
B) Add the medications to a small amount of the formula: Medications should not be mixed with enteral feeding formula, as it can affect the absorption of the medication and alter its effectiveness. Additionally, the medications could interact with components of the formula, leading to complications or reduced efficacy.
C) Flush the tube with at least 30 mL of sterile water prior to administering the medications: This is the correct action. Flushing the NG tube with 30 mL of sterile water before administering medications helps ensure the tube is clear and patent, preventing clogging. It also prepares the tube to receive the medications, ensuring proper delivery into the gastrointestinal tract.
D) Connect the NG tube to suction 10 minutes after administration of the medications: Connecting the NG tube to suction immediately after medication administration could remove the medications before they are absorbed. It is important to wait at least 30 minutes after administering medications before connecting the NG tube to suction to ensure the medication is absorbed adequately.
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