A nurse is collecting data from a client who is in renal failure. The nurse should identify which of the following findings is a manifestation of hyperkalemia.
Dry mucous membranes
Irregular heart rate
Hyperactive reflexes
Trousseau's sign
The Correct Answer is B
A. Incorrect. Dry mucous membranes are not typically associated with hyperkalemia.
B. Correct. Hyperkalemia can lead to cardiac dysrhythmias, including irregular heart rate.
C. Incorrect. Hyperactive reflexes are more commonly associated with hypokalemia (low potassium levels.
D. Incorrect. Trousseau's sign is a clinical indicator of hypocalcemia, not hyperkalemia.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A.Securing the tubing to the child's abdomen helps prevent accidental dislodgement or pulling of the gastrostomy tube. This can be done using appropriate securing devices, such as adhesive dressings or commercially available tube holders, as recommended by the healthcare provider.
B.Taping the tube to the child's cheek is not a recommended practice. It can cause skin irritation, discomfort, or even accidental removal of the tube. Proper securing of the tube to the abdomen using appropriate devices is the preferred method to prevent dislodgement.
C.Some gastrostomy tubes require an extension set for feeding, especially low-profile devices (e.g., button-type gastrostomy tubes). This extension makes it easier to administer feeds or medications and can be removed afterward. However, this is not typically part of routine site care.
D.Applying lubricant to the site is not necessary or recommended. The gastrostomy tube should be kept clean and dry. If any secretions or debris are present, they should be gently cleaned with mild soap and water, followed by thorough rinsing and drying.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Correct. Placing the client in Semi Fowler’s position with the head of the bed elevated helps reduce swelling and pressure on the neck after thyroid surgery.
B. Dorsal recumbent position might not provide the necessary support and elevation for the client's neck after thyroid surgery.
C. The supine position might not be as optimal as Semi Fowler’s for comfort and healing after thyroid surgery.
D. The left lateral position is not typically used for postoperative care after a thyroidectomy.
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