A nurse is collecting data from a client who is in renal failure. The nurse should identify which of the following findings is a manifestation of hyperkalemia.
Dry mucous membranes
Irregular heart rate
Hyperactive reflexes
Trousseau's sign
The Correct Answer is B
A. Incorrect. Dry mucous membranes are not typically associated with hyperkalemia.
B. Correct. Hyperkalemia can lead to cardiac dysrhythmias, including irregular heart rate.
C. Incorrect. Hyperactive reflexes are more commonly associated with hypokalemia (low potassium levels.
D. Incorrect. Trousseau's sign is a clinical indicator of hypocalcemia, not hyperkalemia.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"C","dropdown-group-2":"A"}
Explanation
After notifying the provider about the client's condition, the immediate actions should focus on managing the client's chest pain and potential cardiac event.
Administering oxygen at 2 L/min via nasal cannula helps ensure adequate oxygenation, while administering sublingual nitroglycerin helps alleviate chest pain and improve blood flow to the heart. The incorrect options do not address the immediate needs of a client experiencing chest pain and potential myocardial ischemia.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Incorrect. Tingling of the scalp is not a common adverse reaction following electroconvulsive therapy (ECT.
B. Incorrect. Voice alteration is not a common adverse reaction following ECT.
C. Incorrect. Neck pain is not a common adverse reaction following ECT.
D. Correct. Temporary memory loss is a common adverse reaction following ECT. Some clients may experience confusion and memory deficits immediately after the procedure, but these effects are typically temporary and resolve as the client recovers from the treatment.
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