A nurse is collecting data from a client who is in renal failure. The nurse should identify which of the following findings is a manifestation of hyperkalemia.

A.Restraints should be released more frequently, typically every 2 hours, to assess circulation, skin integrity, and range of motion, and to provide an opportunity for toileting and other needs.

B.It is essential to document the specific behaviors that led to the use of restraints, as this provides a clear rationale for why the restraints were necessary. This documentation is important for legal and clinical reasons and helps ensure that restraints are used appropriately and only when absolutely necessary.

C.Clients are not required to provide written consent for the use of restraints, especially in situations where restraints are necessary to protect the client or others from immediate harm. However, the nurse must follow the facility's protocol, which usually involves obtaining a physician's order and documenting the justification for the restraint use.

D.The nurse should check the client's status more frequently, typically every 15 minutes, to ensure the client's safety and well-being while in restraints.

This statement shows that the client understands the importance of monitoring the color of the stoma and seeking medical attention if any concerning changes occur. A purple or dark discoloration of the stoma can indicate inadequate blood supply to the area, which requires immediate medical evaluation.

"I will irrigate the colostomy every day." Colostomy irrigation is not typically done every day. It is a procedure used for some individuals with specific types of colostomies to establish a regular bowel movement pattern. The frequency and need for colostomy irrigation should be discussed and determined with the healthcare provider.

"I should expect my stool to be formed." Depending on the location and type of colostomy, the consistency of stool can vary. In the case of an ascending colostomy, the stool is usually liquid or semi-liquid because it is closer to the beginning of the large intestine. Expecting formed stool with an ascending colostomy would not be accurate.

"I will no longer be able to eat nuts." The ability to eat nuts or any other specific foods will depend on individual tolerance and the advice of a healthcare provider. In general, having a colostomy does not mean that all foods need to be eliminated from the diet. A well-balanced and varied diet can still be maintained with appropriate consideration for individual preferences and any dietary restrictions based on the specific situation.