The nurse is providing discharge instructions for a client with metastatic cancer who is prescribed morphine for bone pain. Which information from the client indicates to the nurse an understanding of the medication?
Observe bowel movement pattern and take a stool softener.
Do not drink grapefruit juice after taking morphine.
Watch for signs of agitation and record any insomnia.
Take the benzodiazepine at the same time of taking the morphine.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Observe bowel movement pattern and take a stool softener: Morphine commonly causes constipation due to reduced gastrointestinal motility. Recognizing this and taking preventive measures like a stool softener indicates a good understanding of how to manage one of the most frequent and bothersome side effects of opioid therapy.
B. Do not drink grapefruit juice after taking morphine: Grapefruit juice significantly interacts with certain medications, particularly those metabolized by CYP3A4 enzymes, but it has minimal clinical effect on morphine metabolism. This instruction is not relevant for morphine use.
C. Watch for signs of agitation and record any insomnia: While these symptoms can occasionally occur, they are not typical or expected side effects of morphine. More common effects include sedation, respiratory depression, and constipation.
D. Take the benzodiazepine at the same time of taking the morphine: Combining morphine with benzodiazepines increases the risk of severe sedation, respiratory depression, and overdose. Co-administration should be carefully managed and typically avoided unless specifically directed by the healthcare provider.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Consult with a pharmacist about scheduling the dose one hour after the client eats: Risedronate must be taken on an empty stomach with water for proper absorption. Taking it after eating would severely reduce its effectiveness, making pharmacist consultation unnecessary at this point.
B. Assign an unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) to bring the client a glass of low fat milk: Milk contains calcium, which can bind to risedronate and interfere with its absorption. Providing milk at the time of administration would make the medication much less effective in treating osteoporosis.
C. Withhold the medication until the client's breakfast tray is available on the unit: Administering risedronate with or immediately after food would impair absorption. Delaying the dose until after breakfast would not meet the medication's requirements for maximum efficacy.
D. Instruct the client that it is necessary to take nothing but water with the medication: Risedronate should be taken with a full glass of plain water while fasting to ensure proper absorption. After administration, the client should also remain upright for at least 30 minutes to reduce gastrointestinal irritation.
Correct Answer is ["B","C","D"]
Explanation
A. May stop taking medication if no symptoms of GI discomfort: Pantoprazole is prescribed prophylactically in burn clients to prevent stress ulcers, not just to treat existing symptoms. Stopping it without medical advice could increase the risk of serious complications like gastric bleeding.
B. Explain that pantoprazole may be taken with or without food: Pantoprazole, a proton pump inhibitor (PPI), can be taken without regard to meals. Educating the client on flexible timing improves adherence and reduces confusion about the medication regimen.
C. Teach the client about risk of developing a Curling's ulcer: Severe burns increase the risk of Curling’s ulcer, a stress-related gastric ulcer. Explaining this risk helps the client understand the preventative role of pantoprazole in their overall care plan.
D. Discuss the risk of gastric bleeding related to severe burns: Gastric bleeding is a serious, potentially life-threatening complication associated with stress ulcers in burn patients. Teaching the client about this risk provides a clear rationale for continuing pantoprazole therapy.
E. Tell how pantoprazole effectively heals ulcers: While pantoprazole can treat ulcers, in this case it is prescribed to prevent ulcer formation rather than to heal an existing ulcer. The teaching should focus on prevention, not healing.
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