A client receives a prescription for ophthalmic ketorolac, Prior to administering the medication, the nurse should review the medical record for which condition?

Corneal abrasion

Radiation exposure

Foreign body

Chemical burn

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. A corneal abrasion is a condition that may be exacerbated by the use of ketorolac due to its potential to delay healing and increase bleeding risks. Therefore, it is essential to ensure that a patient does not have a corneal abrasion before administering ophthalmic ketorolac.

B. Radiation exposure is not directly relevant to the administration of ophthalmic ketorolac.

C. The presence of a foreign body is not directly related to ketorolac use

D. The presence of a chemical burn is not related with ketorolac use in a client.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

D. Bismuth subsalicylate, a component of the regimen, has salicylate in its composition, which can lead to an increased risk of bleeding when taken with aspirin, a known blood thinner.

A. Loperamide is an antidiarrheal medication commonly used to treat diarrhea. It is not directly related to the treatment of Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) infection.

B. Ipratropium is a bronchodilator medication used to treat conditions such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and asthma. It is not directly related to the treatment of H. pylori infection.

C. Famotidine is a histamine-2 (H2) receptor antagonist commonly used to reduce stomach acid production. It is not directly related to the treatment of H. pylori infection.

A. Hemoccult test on sputum collected from hemoptysis. B. Chest x ray or computed tomography (CT). C. Positive purified protein derivative (PPD) skin test. D. Sputum culture positive for Mycobacterium tuberculosis.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

D. Sputum culture is the gold standard diagnostic test for confirming the diagnosis of tuberculosis. It involves culturing the bacteria from sputum samples to identify the presence of Mycobacterium tuberculosis, the causative organism of TB.

A. The Hemoccult test is used to detect occult (hidden) blood in stool samples, not sputum.

B. Chest x-ray or CT imaging is commonly used in the diagnosis of tuberculosis. However, imaging findings alone are not sufficient to confirm the diagnosis of TB.

C. The PPD skin test is a screening test for tuberculosis infection. A positive PPD test indicates exposure to TB bacteria but does not distinguish between latent TB infection and active TB disease.

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A client receives a prescription for ophthalmic ketorolac, Prior to administering the medication, the nurse should review the medical record for which condition?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The healthcare provider prescribes bismuth subsalicylate, metronidazole, tetracycline, and pantoprazole for a client with a Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) infection. Prior to administering the H. pylori treatment regimen, the nurse should review the electronic medical record for which medication?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The nurse is admitting a client with possible tuberculosis (TB). The client is placed in a private room with airborne precautions pending diagnostic test results. Which diagnostic test should the nurse review to confirm the diagnosis of TB?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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