A client recently diagnosed with Parkinson's disease receives a new prescription for carbidopa-levodopa. To reduce the client's risk for injury, which instruction should the nurse provide?

Caution when changing from a sitting to a standing position.

Ambulate using a four point cane or a walker with wheels.

Place small rugs on smooth surfaces such as tile or wood floors.

Obtain a hospital bed with side rails and an over bed trapeze.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Caution when changing from a sitting to a standing position: Carbidopa-levodopa can cause orthostatic hypotension, leading to dizziness and falls. Teaching the client to rise slowly and carefully helps prevent sudden drops in blood pressure and significantly reduces the risk of injury.

B. Ambulate using a four point cane or a walker with wheels: Assistive devices can help with mobility in Parkinson’s disease, but their use should be based on a physical therapist’s evaluation. Not every client will immediately require a walker or cane upon starting treatment.

C. Place small rugs on smooth surfaces such as tile or wood floors: Small rugs actually increase the risk of tripping and falling, especially for clients with Parkinson’s disease, who already have gait instability. It is safer to remove rugs rather than add them.

D. Obtain a hospital bed with side rails and an over bed trapeze: A hospital bed with side rails and an overbed trapeze might be necessary for clients with advanced Parkinson's disease who have significant mobility limitations or require assistance with repositioning in bed. However, for a newly diagnosed client, this level of equipment is likely unnecessary and could foster dependence.

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Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is ["B","C","D"]

Explanation

A. May stop taking medication if no symptoms of GI discomfort: Pantoprazole is prescribed prophylactically in burn clients to prevent stress ulcers, not just to treat existing symptoms. Stopping it without medical advice could increase the risk of serious complications like gastric bleeding.

B. Explain that pantoprazole may be taken with or without food: Pantoprazole, a proton pump inhibitor (PPI), can be taken without regard to meals. Educating the client on flexible timing improves adherence and reduces confusion about the medication regimen.

C. Teach the client about risk of developing a Curling's ulcer: Severe burns increase the risk of Curling’s ulcer, a stress-related gastric ulcer. Explaining this risk helps the client understand the preventative role of pantoprazole in their overall care plan.

D. Discuss the risk of gastric bleeding related to severe burns: Gastric bleeding is a serious, potentially life-threatening complication associated with stress ulcers in burn patients. Teaching the client about this risk provides a clear rationale for continuing pantoprazole therapy.

E. Tell how pantoprazole effectively heals ulcers: While pantoprazole can treat ulcers, in this case it is prescribed to prevent ulcer formation rather than to heal an existing ulcer. The teaching should focus on prevention, not healing.

A. Large, liquid stool B. Abdomen soft and flat C. Blood pressure 120/68 mm Hg D. Drowsiness E. Heart rate 62 beats/minute F. Pain rating of 2 on a 0 to 10 G. Cramping

Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"A"},"B":{"answers":"A"},"C":{"answers":"C"},"D":{"answers":"B"},"E":{"answers":"C"},"F":{"answers":"C"},"G":{"answers":"B"}}

Explanation

Large, liquid stool: Lactulose is prescribed to treat constipation by drawing water into the bowel and promoting a bowel movement. A large, liquid stool indicates that the medication has effectively relieved the client's postoperative constipation.

Abdomen soft and flat: Before receiving lactulose, the client had a distended abdomen. A soft, flat abdomen afterward shows that bowel motility improved and gas or stool buildup has decreased, reflecting therapeutic action.

Blood pressure 120/68 mm Hg: Lactulose does not significantly affect blood pressure. A normal blood pressure reading is a positive finding but is unrelated to the expected outcomes or side effects of lactulose therapy.

Drowsiness: Drowsiness is not an intended or expected effect of lactulose. It may result from opioid use (morphine) rather than the lactulose itself, but since it impacts the client's alertness, it is considered a nontherapeutic side effect here.

Heart rate 62 beats/minute: Lactulose has no direct pharmacologic impact on heart rate. A heart rate of 62 beats per minute is within acceptable limits for many adults and is unrelated to the administration of lactulose.

Pain rating of 2 on a 0 to 10 scale: Pain control relates to the administration of morphine and other analgesics, not to lactulose. Therefore, a lower pain score reflects effective analgesia but is not linked to lactulose therapy.

Cramping: Cramping can occur with lactulose because it increases bowel motility and draws fluid into the intestines. Although mild cramping is expected, it is still classified as a nontherapeutic side effect because it can cause client discomfort.

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A client recently diagnosed with Parkinson's disease receives a new prescription for carbidopa-levodopa. To reduce the client's risk for injury, which instruction should the nurse provide?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The healthcare provider (HCP) prescribes pantoprazole for a client who experienced partial and full thickness burns. The client is questioning the nurse if this medication is necessary. Which action(s) should the nurse implement? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer is ["B","C","D"]

Explanation

Patient Data Exhibits Mark whether the assessment finding represents a therapeutic result of the lactulose administered, a nontherapeutic side effect, or an unrelated finding. Each row must have one option selected.

Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"A"},"B":{"answers":"A"},"C":{"answers":"C"},"D":{"answers":"B"},"E":{"answers":"C"},"F":{"answers":"C"},"G":{"answers":"B"}}

Explanation

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