Patient Data
The nurse prepares to give 2 units of insulin lispro.
Which should the nurse double check with a second nurse? Select all that apply.
The site for the insulin administration
The insulin vial for color and clarity
The dose of insulin drawn up in the syringe
The insulin concentration
The expiration date on the insulin vial
The sliding scale insulin lispro prescription
The history and physical with the diabetes diagnosis listed
The type of insulin to be administered
Correct Answer : C,D,F,H
A. The site for the insulin administration: While site selection is important for absorption consistency, double-checking the injection site with another nurse is not required under insulin safety protocols. It is an individual nursing responsibility.
B. The insulin vial for color and clarity: Although inspecting insulin for proper color and clarity is critical, it does not formally require double-checking with another nurse. It is part of standard administration checks performed by the individual nurse.
C. The dose of insulin drawn up in the syringe: Double-checking the correct dose with another nurse is essential to prevent dosing errors. Insulin is considered a high-alert medication, and the dose must be verified to ensure client safety.
D. The insulin concentration: Insulin comes in different concentrations (e.g., U-100, U-500). Verifying the concentration with a second nurse is vital to avoid giving the wrong dose based on an incorrect strength.
E. The expiration date on the insulin vial: Checking the expiration date is necessary, but it does not formally require a second nurse verification. It is part of safe medication administration practices.
F. The sliding scale insulin lispro prescription: Ensuring the sliding scale prescription is accurately followed is crucial. Double-checking that the blood glucose reading matches the correct insulin dose according to the sliding scale prevents errors.
G. The history and physical with the diabetes diagnosis listed: Confirming a diagnosis is useful background information but is not necessary to double-check before insulin administration. The medication order itself already assumes the clinical need.
H. The type of insulin to be administered: Verifying that the correct type of insulin (e.g., insulin lispro for rapid-acting) is being used is mandatory. A second nurse must confirm that the right insulin type matches the order to avoid administration mistakes.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Use relaxation techniques to reduce excessive anxiety: Incorporating non-pharmacological strategies such as relaxation exercises complements lorazepam therapy and can improve anxiety management. This statement reflects appropriate understanding and safe self-care practices.
B. Avoid alcohol and other sedatives while taking the medication: Lorazepam is a central nervous system depressant, and combining it with alcohol or other sedatives can lead to respiratory depression, increased sedation, and potentially life-threatening effects. This is an important and accurate precaution.
C. Move slowly from a sitting position to a standing position: Orthostatic hypotension and dizziness are common side effects of benzodiazepines like lorazepam. Changing positions slowly helps minimize the risk of falls, especially in older adults or those sensitive to the medication.
D. Stop taking the medication if intended effect is not immediate: Lorazepam has a relatively quick onset, but stopping it abruptly without consulting a healthcare provider is unsafe and may lead to withdrawal symptoms including increased anxiety, insomnia, tremors, and even seizures. Clients must understand that medication adjustments require medical guidance.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Hemoglobin level increased to 12 g/dL (7.45 mmol/L): Epoetin alfa stimulates red blood cell production, and an increase in hemoglobin is the primary indicator of the drug’s effectiveness. A hemoglobin of 12 g/dL reflects a significant therapeutic improvement in anemia management for a client with CKD.
B. Reports of increased energy levels and decreased fatigue: Although feeling more energetic is a positive clinical sign, it is subjective and does not provide objective evidence of improved red blood cell production. Lab values are preferred for evaluating medication effectiveness.
C. Food diary shows increased consumption of iron-rich foods: Dietary improvements support erythropoiesis but are not the direct measure of epoetin alfa’s effect. The medication’s success is best gauged by the actual rise in hemoglobin, not dietary habits alone.
D. Takes concurrent iron therapy without adverse effects: Iron supplementation is often needed to maximize epoetin alfa’s effect, but merely tolerating iron therapy does not confirm that epoetin alfa is working to correct the anemia. The focus remains on hemoglobin response.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.
                        
                            
