A client with postpartum depression receives a prescription for sertraline. Which information is most important for the nurse to include in client teaching?

Contact the healthcare provider (HCP) immediately if suicidal thoughts occur.

Contact the healthcare provider (HCP) immediately if muscle stiffness occurs.

Increase activity level to include a daily exercise routine.

Avoid processed meats, red wine, and Swiss cheese.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Contact the healthcare provider (HCP) immediately if suicidal thoughts occur: Antidepressants like sertraline can increase the risk of suicidal thoughts, especially during the early stages of treatment. Immediate reporting of such thoughts is critical to ensure the client’s safety and prevent harm.

B. Contact the healthcare provider (HCP) immediately if muscle stiffness occurs: Although rare, muscle stiffness could signal serotonin syndrome if occurs with a constellation of symptoms including confusion, agitation, fever, sweating and tremors, not just stiffness. Suicidal ideation presents a more immediate and life-threatening risk in clients starting antidepressants and requires the highest priority.

C. Increase activity level to include a daily exercise routine: While exercise is beneficial for managing depression, it is supportive therapy and not the most urgent teaching point compared to recognizing and reporting suicidal ideation associated with antidepressant use.

D. Avoid processed meats, red wine, and Swiss cheese: This dietary restriction is necessary when taking monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) to prevent hypertensive crises. Sertraline is a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI), so these dietary precautions are not required.

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Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"C","dropdown-group-2":"A","dropdown-group-3":"D"}

Explanation

0845: The peak action of insulin lispro occurs about 1 to 2 hours after injection. Since it was administered at 0745, the nurse should expect a peak effect beginning around 0845, when the insulin will have its strongest blood glucose-lowering action.

0745: 0745 is the time when the insulin lispro was administered, not when it starts working. Since lispro usually takes about 15 to 30 minutes to begin acting, 0745 is too early to expect therapeutic action.

0815: Lispro insulin begins to work approximately 15 to 30 minutes after subcutaneous administration. Since it was given at 0745, the nurse should expect it to start lowering blood glucose around 0815, consistent with its pharmacologic profile.

0915: Given that insulin lispro peaks 1 to 2 hours after administration, the later part of the peak window would occur around 0915. This timing ensures the nurse monitors for potential hypoglycemia at the height of insulin activity.

A. Administer an oral analgesic and evaluate its effectiveness before applying the new patch. B. Apply the new patch in a different location after removing the original patch. C. Place the patch on the client's shoulder and leave both patches in place for 12 hours. D. Remove the patch and consult with the healthcare provider (HCP) about the client's pain resolution.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Administer an oral analgesic and evaluate its effectiveness before applying the new patch: There is no need to switch to oral analgesics if the client is already well-managed on a fentanyl patch. The focus should be on properly managing the patch schedule rather than changing the route of administration.

B. Apply the new patch in a different location after removing the original patch: Proper protocol for transdermal patches includes removing the old patch before applying a new one to prevent overdose. The new patch should be placed on a different skin site to avoid skin irritation and ensure even drug absorption.

C. Place the patch on the client's shoulder and leave both patches in place for 12 hours: Leaving both patches in place can lead to dangerously high serum fentanyl levels and significant respiratory depression. Only one patch should be used at a time unless otherwise specifically prescribed.

D. Remove the patch and consult with the healthcare provider (HCP) about the client's pain resolution: It is unnecessary to contact the HCP immediately if the client is pain-free and the scheduled time for patch replacement has arrived. Standard procedure should be followed by simply removing the old patch and applying the new one.

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A client with postpartum depression receives a prescription for sertraline. Which information is most important for the nurse to include in client teaching?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Patient Data Exhibits Choose the most likely options for the information missing from the statement(s) by selecting from the lists of options provided. The nurse should expect for the insulin lispro to start working at dropdown and to peak at dropdown to dropdown

Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"C","dropdown-group-2":"A","dropdown-group-3":"D"}

Explanation

When preparing to apply a scheduled fentanyl transdermal patch, the nurse notes that the previously applied patch is intact on the client's upper back and the client denies pain. Which action should the nurse take?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Azithromycin is prescribed for a client with Chlamydia trachomatis. In providing client teaching about the medication, the nurse should emphasize the importance of reporting the onset of which symptom to the healthcare provider (HCP)?

A client diagnosed with myasthenia gravis receives a prescription for pyridostigmine. Which intervention should the nurse implement when preparing to administer this medication?

A client with a cold is taking an antitussive medication. Which assessment information indicates to the nurse that the medication is effective?

Patient Data Exhibits The nurse is preparing the client's plan of care (POC). Select 4 findings that would indicate to the nurse that the administration of the vancomycin antibiotic would be safe to administer.

A client who is taking dextroamphetamine-amphetamine extended-release tablets for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), reports about having difficulty sleeping at night. Which assessment is most important for the nurse to obtain?

After administering nitroglycerin spray to a client experiencing angina, which action should the nurse implement next?

Patient Data Exhibits Complete the diagram by dragging from the choices area to specify which condition the client is most likely experiencing, two actions the nurse should take to address that condition, and two parameters the nurse should monitor to assess the client's progress.