The nurse is administering the muscle relaxant baclofen PO to a client diagnosed with multiple sclerosis. Which intervention should the nurse implement?
Evaluate muscle strength every 4 hours.
Advise the client to move slowly and cautiously when rising and walking.
Ensure the client knows to stop baclofen before using other antispasmodics.
Monitor intake and output every 8 hours.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Evaluate muscle strength every 4 hours: While assessing muscle strength is important in clients with multiple sclerosis, it does not need to be done this frequently unless the client is unstable. Baclofen may cause weakness, but routine assessments every 4 hours are excessive for stable patients.
B. Advise the client to move slowly and cautiously when rising and walking: Baclofen can cause dizziness, sedation, decreased muscle tone and orthostatic hypotension, particularly in the early stages of treatment. Educating the client to change positions carefully helps reduce the risk of falls and injury.
C. Ensure the client knows to stop baclofen before using other antispasmodics: Baclofen should not be stopped abruptly due to the risk of withdrawal symptoms like hallucinations or seizures. Combining different antispasmodic medications can increase the risk of adverse effects such as excessive sedation or muscle weakness. Medication changes therefore should only be made under the supervision of the healthcare provider.
D. Monitor intake and output every 8 hours: Baclofen does not typically affect renal function or fluid balance significantly. Monitoring intake and output is not a standard intervention specific to baclofen administration unless there is another underlying condition.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["83"]
Explanation
Convert liters to milliliters:
1 liter (L) = 1000 milliliters (mL)
Calculate the infusion rate in mL/hr:
Infusion rate (mL/hr) = Total volume (mL) / Total time (hours)
= 1000 mL / 12 hours
= 83.33 mL/hr
Round to the nearest whole number:
83.33 mL/hr rounds to 83 mL/hr
Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"A","dropdown-group-2":"C"}
Explanation
The nurse determines that the client's s experiencing (adverse drug reaction), and the blood pressure changes are the result of(need for IV fluids).
Given the client’s bradycardia and low heart rate, IV fluids may be necessary to support circulation and blood pressure, as they help restore blood volume.
Any observed blood pressure changes may be due to the client’s body's response to medications or preoperative preparations, potentially indicating an adverse drug reaction.
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