A client with chronic asthma receives a prescription for montelukast, a leukotriene modifier. Which statement by the client indicates to the nurse that medication teaching was effective?

I should take this medication only when I am having an asthma attack.

I will not need to use my inhalers twice a day when I start this medicine.

I will take the tablet every evening to control my asthma.

This medication will stop an asthma attack immediately.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A Reason:

I should take this medication only when I am having an asthma attack: This statement is incorrect because montelukast is not a rescue medication. It is a maintenance medication designed to be taken regularly to prevent asthma symptoms and attacks. Using it only during an asthma attack would not provide the intended preventive benefits.

Choice B Reason:

I will not need to use my inhalers twice a day when I start this medicine: This statement is also incorrect. Montelukast is often used as an adjunct therapy and does not replace the need for inhalers, especially for those with moderate to severe asthma. Inhalers, particularly corticosteroids, remain a critical part of asthma management.

Choice C Reason:

I will take the tablet every evening to control my asthma: This statement is correct. Montelukast is typically prescribed to be taken once daily in the evening. This helps to control asthma symptoms and prevent attacks by reducing inflammation and constriction in the airways.

Choice D Reason:

This medication will stop an asthma attack immediately: This statement is incorrect. Montelukast is not a fast-acting medication and will not provide immediate relief during an asthma attack. Fast-acting bronchodilators, such as albuterol, are used for immediate relief.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A Reason:

Contact the healthcare provider: Given the client’s history of anaphylactic reaction to penicillin, there is a potential risk of cross-reactivity with cephalexin, a cephalosporin. Although the risk of cross-reactivity is relatively low, it is still significant enough to warrant caution. Studies indicate that 1-4% of people with a true penicillin allergy may also react to cephalosporins. Therefore, the nurse should contact the healthcare provider to discuss alternative antibiotics or additional precautions.

Choice B Reason:

Give with prescribed antihistamine: While antihistamines can help manage mild allergic reactions, they are not sufficient to prevent or treat anaphylaxis. Anaphylactic reactions require immediate medical intervention, including epinephrine administration. Therefore, relying solely on antihistamines is not an appropriate or safe action in this scenario.

Choice C Reason:

Administer the medication as prescribed: Administering cephalexin without consulting the healthcare provider could put the client at risk of a severe allergic reaction. Given the client’s history of anaphylaxis to penicillin, it is crucial to verify the safety of cephalexin with the healthcare provider before administration.

Choice D Reason:

Monitor the client for a rash or hives: While monitoring for allergic reactions is essential, it should not be the primary action in this case. The priority is to prevent a potential severe allergic reaction by consulting the healthcare provider before administering the medication. Monitoring alone does not address the underlying risk of cross-reactivity.

A. Provide a PRN dose of antacid along with the scheduled medications. B. Instruct the client to take the dose of sucralfate PO while eating breakfast. C. Hold the dose of IV pantoprazole until the client has finished eating breakfast. D. Administer both of the medications before breakfast as scheduled.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A Reason:

Providing a PRN dose of antacid along with the scheduled medications is not the best option. Antacids can interfere with the absorption of other medications, including sucralfate and pantoprazole. Sucralfate works by forming a protective barrier on the ulcer site, and pantoprazole is a proton pump inhibitor that reduces stomach acid production. Adding an antacid could alter the effectiveness of these medications.

Choice B Reason:

Instructing the client to take the dose of sucralfate PO while eating breakfast is incorrect. Sucralfate should be taken on an empty stomach, typically one hour before meals, to ensure it can effectively coat the ulcer site and provide protection. Taking it with food can reduce its efficacy.

Choice C Reason:

Holding the dose of IV pantoprazole until the client has finished eating breakfast is not advisable. Pantoprazole is most effective when taken before meals, as it helps to reduce stomach acid production in anticipation of food intake. Delaying the dose could result in less effective acid suppression and increased discomfort for the patient.

Choice D Reason:

Administering both of the medications before breakfast as scheduled is the correct action. Sucralfate should be taken on an empty stomach to form a protective barrier on the ulcer site, and pantoprazole should be administered before meals to reduce stomach acid production. This timing ensures both medications work optimally to manage the patient’s peptic ulcer disease and alleviate symptoms like heartburn.

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A client with chronic asthma receives a prescription for montelukast, a leukotriene modifier. Which statement by the client indicates to the nurse that medication teaching was effective?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client with a history of anaphylactic reaction to penicillin receives a prescription for cephalexin 500 mg PO twice daily. Which action should the nurse take?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A patient with peptic ulcer disease is scheduled to receive doses of pantoprazole IV and sucralfate PO before breakfast at 0800. The patient reports experiencing heartburn. The nurse brings the scheduled medications. Which action should the nurse take?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

When preparing to apply a scheduled fentanyl transdermal patch, the nurse notes that the previously applied patch is intact on the client’s upper back and the client denies pain. Which action should the nurse take?

Levothyroxine sodium is prescribed for a client with hypothyroidism. The nurse should instruct the client to report which symptom because it indicates that the client is taking too much levothyroxine sodium?

Before administering the initial dose of sumatriptan succinate to a client with a migraine headache, it is most important to determine if the client’s history includes which problem?

A client with a history of smoking cigarettes for many years arrives at the clinic and expresses a desire to stop smoking. The client receives a prescription for bupropion to reduce nicotine cravings. Which information should the nurse include in the discharge teaching?

A client with chronic kidney disease (CKD) is receiving calcium acetate 667 mg PO. A decrease in which blood value indicates to the nurse that the medication is having the desired effect?

A client is receiving tamsulosin, an alpha-adrenergic blocking agent, for the management of urinary retention due to benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). Which instruction is most important for the nurse to provide?

A client with heart failure (HF) develops hyperaldosteronism and spironolactone is prescribed. Which instruction should the nurse include in the client’s plan of care?