Ferrous sulfate elixir is prescribed for a client with iron deficiency anemia. Which instruction should the nurse provide this client about taking the liquid medication?
Use a straw to ingest.
Swallow undiluted.
Mix with an antacid.
Take with a glass of milk.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A Reason:
Use a straw to ingest: Ferrous sulfate elixir can cause staining of the teeth. Using a straw helps to minimize contact with the teeth, thereby reducing the risk of staining. This method ensures that the medication is ingested directly into the throat, bypassing the teeth.
Choice B Reason:
Swallow undiluted: Swallowing ferrous sulfate elixir undiluted is not recommended because it can cause gastrointestinal irritation. Diluting the elixir in water or juice can help to minimize this irritation and improve absorption.
Choice C Reason:
Mix with an antacid: Mixing ferrous sulfate with an antacid is not advisable because antacids can interfere with the absorption of iron. Iron is best absorbed in an acidic environment, and antacids neutralize stomach acid, thereby reducing iron absorption.
Choice D Reason:
Take with a glass of milk: Taking ferrous sulfate with milk is not recommended because calcium in milk can inhibit the absorption of iron. It is best to take iron supplements on an empty stomach or with a source of vitamin C, such as orange juice, to enhance absorption
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Heart sounds: Monitoring heart sounds is crucial for evaluating the effectiveness of medications in a client with heart failure and coronary artery disease. Changes in heart sounds, such as the presence of new murmurs or gallops, can indicate worsening heart failure or other cardiac complications1. Regular assessment helps in early detection and management of potential issues.
Choice B reason:
Blood pressure: Blood pressure monitoring is essential for clients with hypertension and those taking medications like atenolol and enalapril. These medications are used to manage blood pressure and reduce the workload on the heart. Regular monitoring ensures that the medications are effectively controlling blood pressure within the target range, typically less than 130/80 mm Hg.
Choice C reason:
Bowel sounds: While assessing bowel sounds is important for overall health, it is not directly related to evaluating the effectiveness of heart failure, CAD, or hypertension medications. Bowel sounds are more relevant in gastrointestinal assessments and do not provide specific information about the effectiveness of the prescribed cardiac medications.
Choice D reason:
Daily weight: Monitoring daily weight is a key assessment for clients with heart failure. Sudden weight gain can indicate fluid retention, which is a sign of worsening heart failure. Furosemide, a diuretic, helps manage fluid balance, and daily weight monitoring helps evaluate its effectiveness in preventing fluid overload.
Choice E reason:
Range of motion: Assessing range of motion is important for overall mobility and physical health but is not directly related to evaluating the effectiveness of medications for heart failure, CAD, or hypertension. It is more relevant in musculoskeletal assessments and rehabilitation.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Decreased night vision is a significant concern for clients receiving miotics for open-angle glaucoma. Miotics, such as pilocarpine, work by constricting the pupil (miosis), which can reduce the amount of light entering the eye. This effect is particularly problematic in low-light conditions, leading to decreased night vision and increasing the risk of injury due to poor visibility
Choice B reason:
Increased sensitivity to light, also known as photophobia, can occur with the use of miotics, but it is not the primary concern related to the risk of injury. While photophobia can cause discomfort and avoidance of bright environments, it does not directly contribute to the risk of injury as significantly as decreased night vision.
Choice C reason:
Increased frequency of lacrimation (tearing) can be a side effect of miotics, but it is not a major factor in the risk of injury. Excessive tearing can cause discomfort and blurred vision temporarily, but it does not pose a significant risk for injury compared to decreased night vision.
Choice D reason:
Diminished color perception is not a common side effect of miotics. Miotics primarily affect the pupil size and accommodation, rather than color vision. Therefore, this choice is not relevant to the risk of injury associated with the use of miotics.
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