The nurse is providing discharge instructions for a client with metastatic cancer who is proscribed morphine for bone pain. Which information from the client indicates to the nurse an understanding of the medication?
Take the benzodiazepine at the same time of taking the morphine.
Do not drink grapefruit juice after taking morphine.
Watch for signs of agitation and record any insomnia.
Observe bowel movement pattern and take a stool softener.
The Correct Answer is D
A) Take the benzodiazepine at the same time of taking the morphine: This statement is incorrect. Benzodiazepines and morphine are both central nervous system depressants and can potentiate each other’s effects, leading to increased sedation and respiratory depression. Taking them together without proper supervision or dosage adjustment can be dangerous. Therefore, this statement indicates a misunderstanding of the medication regimen.
B) Do not drink grapefruit juice after taking morphine: While grapefruit juice can interact with certain medications by affecting their metabolism, there is no specific interaction between grapefruit juice and morphine that requires avoidance. Therefore, this statement is not directly related to the use of morphine for bone pain.
C) Watch for signs of agitation and record any insomnia: While it is important to monitor for side effects of morphine, such as agitation and insomnia, this statement does not directly relate to the management of constipation, which is a common side effect of opioid analgesics like morphine.
D) Observe bowel movement pattern and take a stool softener: This is the correct answer. Morphine is known to cause constipation as a side effect due to its action on opioid receptors in the gastrointestinal tract. Therefore, monitoring bowel movements and taking a stool softener can help prevent or alleviate constipation associated with morphine use. This statement indicates an understanding of the potential side effects of the medication and the importance of managing them appropriately.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A) Feverfew may interact with aspirin or nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs: This information is crucial to include in the teaching plan because feverfew has been reported to interact with medications such as aspirin and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), potentially increasing the risk of bleeding. Clients need to be aware of potential drug interactions to prevent adverse effects and ensure safe use of feverfew.
B) Those with allergies to chamomile, ragweed, or yarrow should not take feverfew: While this is important information to consider, it may not be as immediately relevant to the client's current situation of experiencing fewer headaches with feverfew use. However, it is still important to assess for allergies and sensitivities to prevent allergic reactions.
C) Increased anxiety and nervousness have been reported by those taking feverfew: Although this is a potential side effect of feverfew, it may not be the most important information to include in the teaching plan for a client who is experiencing fewer headaches with feverfew use. The focus should be on the client's positive response to the herbal remedy and potential interactions with other medications.
D) Abdominal pain, gas, nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea can occur when taking feverfew: While this is important information regarding potential side effects of feverfew, it may not be as immediately relevant to the client's current situation of experiencing fewer headaches with feverfew use. However, clients should be informed about possible adverse effects to monitor for and report to their healthcare provider if they occur.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) Assessing for orthostatic hypotension is important when administering medications that can lower blood pressure, but in this scenario, the vital signs indicate bradycardia (heart rate of 48 beats/minute), which may be a contraindication for administering labetalol. Therefore, withholding the dose and notifying the healthcare provider is the priority.
B) Administering the dose and monitoring the client's blood pressure regularly could potentially worsen bradycardia and hypotension, especially given the client's current vital signs. It is safer to withhold the dose and seek guidance from the healthcare provider.
C) Withholding the scheduled dose and notifying the healthcare provider is the most appropriate action in this situation. The client's bradycardia, along with the hypertension, raises concern about the safety of administering labetalol without further assessment and possible adjustment of the treatment plan.
D) Applying a telemetry monitor may be warranted if the client's bradycardia is of concern, but it does not address the potential risk associated with administering labetalol to a client with a heart rate of 48 beats/minute. The priority is to withhold the medication and inform the healthcare provider for further evaluation and guidance.
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