A client who had a kidney transplant last week is receiving cyclosporine. This morning the client reports experiencing a headache and blurred vision. Based on which assessment finding should the nurse withhold the medication until the healthcare provider (HCP) is notified?
Temperature of 100.8° F (38.2° C).
Elevated blood urea nitrogen (BUN).
Renal output of 120 mL/hour.
Blood pressure 180/98 mm Hg.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Temperature of 100.8° F (38.2° C): A mildly elevated temperature in a post-transplant client may suggest infection or early rejection, both of which warrant monitoring. However, this is not a direct reason to withhold cyclosporine, which is essential for preventing organ rejection.
B. Elevated blood urea nitrogen (BUN): Elevated BUN could indicate impaired renal function, which should be monitored during cyclosporine therapy. However, this alone is not an urgent reason to withhold the medication without further evaluation of kidney function trends and symptoms.
C. Renal output of 120 mL/hour: This is a healthy urine output and suggests good renal perfusion and function. It does not present any contraindication to continuing cyclosporine and supports that the transplanted kidney is functioning well.
D. Blood pressure 180/98 mm Hg: Hypertension is a known side effect of cyclosporine and can become severe. A blood pressure this high, especially when accompanied by headache and blurred vision, suggests possible cyclosporine-induced hypertensive crisis or toxicity, and warrants immediate withholding of the medication and notification of the HCP.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","C","D"]
Explanation
A. May stop taking medication if no symptoms of GI discomfort: Pantoprazole is prescribed prophylactically in burn clients to prevent stress ulcers, not just to treat existing symptoms. Stopping it without medical advice could increase the risk of serious complications like gastric bleeding.
B. Explain that pantoprazole may be taken with or without food: Pantoprazole, a proton pump inhibitor (PPI), can be taken without regard to meals. Educating the client on flexible timing improves adherence and reduces confusion about the medication regimen.
C. Teach the client about risk of developing a Curling's ulcer: Severe burns increase the risk of Curling’s ulcer, a stress-related gastric ulcer. Explaining this risk helps the client understand the preventative role of pantoprazole in their overall care plan.
D. Discuss the risk of gastric bleeding related to severe burns: Gastric bleeding is a serious, potentially life-threatening complication associated with stress ulcers in burn patients. Teaching the client about this risk provides a clear rationale for continuing pantoprazole therapy.
E. Tell how pantoprazole effectively heals ulcers: While pantoprazole can treat ulcers, in this case it is prescribed to prevent ulcer formation rather than to heal an existing ulcer. The teaching should focus on prevention, not healing.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Start the second course of therapy after an 8-week delay: While a second course of isotretinoin may sometimes be considered after a break if acne persists, this timing is medication management guidance and is less urgent than immediate safety concerns like sun sensitivity.
B. Consider an alternative summer job, other than life guarding: Isotretinoin causes extreme photosensitivity, making prolonged sun exposure dangerous. Adolescents working outdoors, like lifeguards, are at high risk for severe sunburns, so suggesting alternative employment protects their health.
C. Store the medicine in a plastic, tight, light resistant container: Proper medication storage is important but not the most critical concern compared to preventing serious adverse effects like sunburn, teratogenicity, or psychiatric symptoms with isotretinoin use.
D. Discontinue all multivitamins during acne medication therapy: There is generally no need to discontinue all multivitamins while taking isotretinoin unless specifically instructed by the healthcare provider. Some multivitamins contain vitamin A, excessive intake of vitamin A should be avoided. However, discontinuing all multivitamins without guidance could lead to other nutritional deficiencies.
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