A client taking atorvastatin develops an increased serum creatine phosphokinase (CK) level. The nurse should assess the client for the onset of which problem?
Peripheral edema.
Muscle tenderness.
Nausea and vomiting.
Excessive bruising.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: Peripheral edema is not a common side effect of atorvastatin, and it is not related to increased CK levels. CK is an enzyme that is released when muscle tissue is damaged. Peripheral edema is more likely to be caused by heart failure, kidney disease, or venous insufficiency.
Choice B reason: Muscle tenderness is a sign of myopathy, which is a rare but serious adverse effect of atorvastatin. Myopathy is a condition where muscle fibers are damaged and inflamed, leading to muscle weakness and pain. Increased CK levels indicate muscle injury and can be a marker of myopathy. The nurse should monitor the client for muscle symptoms and report them to the prescriber.
Choice C reason: Nausea and vomiting are common gastrointestinal side effects of atorvastatin, but they are not associated with increased CK levels. Nausea and vomiting can be managed by taking the medication with food or reducing the dose.
Choice D reason: Excessive bruising is not a typical side effect of atorvastatin, and it is not linked to increased CK levels. Excessive bruising can be caused by bleeding disorders, anticoagulant therapy, or trauma. The nurse should assess the client for other signs of bleeding, such as hematuria, hematemesis, or melena.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Hypertension is not a typical sign of an allergic reaction to piperacillin-tazobactam, which is an antibiotic. It may be caused by other factors, such as pain, anxiety, or renal impairment. The nurse should monitor the client's blood pressure and report any abnormal findings.
Choice B reason: Bradycardia is not a common or serious side effect of piperacillin-tazobactam. It may be related to other medications, such as beta-blockers, or underlying cardiac conditions. The nurse should check the client's pulse and rhythm and report any changes.
Choice C reason: Pupillary constriction is not associated with piperacillin-tazobactam or an allergic reaction. It may be caused by other drugs, such as opioids, or neurological disorders. The nurse should assess the client's level of consciousness and pupillary response.
Choice D reason: Scratchy throat is a possible sign of anaphylaxis, which is a severe and potentially fatal allergic reaction to piperacillin-tazobactam or any other drug. Other symptoms may include hives, swelling, wheezing, or hypotension. The nurse should stop the infusion immediately and call for help.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Administering levothyroxine at bedtime is not a correct statement, as it may interfere with sleep quality and hormone absorption. Levothyroxine is a synthetic thyroid hormone that replaces or supplements low levels of natural thyroid hormone in hypothyroidism. Levothyroxine should be taken in the morning, at least 30 minutes before breakfast, to avoid insomnia and ensure optimal absorption.
Choice B reason: Consuming foods that are high in iodine is not a correct statement, as it may affect thyroid function and hormone levels. Iodine is an essential element that is needed for thyroid hormone synthesis. However, too much or too little iodine can cause thyroid disorders, such as goiter or hyperthyroidism. Levothyroxine does not require additional iodine intake, and clients should follow a balanced diet.
Choice C reason: Avoiding the use of iron supplements is a correct statement, but it is not specific to levothyroxine. Iron supplements can interfere with many medications, including levothyroxine, by reducing their absorption and efficacy. Iron supplements should be taken at least 4 hours before or after levothyroxine or other medications.
Choice D reason: Taking medication on an empty stomach is a correct statement that indicates effective education. Levothyroxine should be taken on an empty stomach, preferably in the morning, to avoid food-drug interactions and enhance absorption. Food, especially those high in fiber or calcium, can decrease levothyroxine absorption and effectiveness.
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