The nurse is providing counseling to a woman who is HIV positive and has just discovered that she is pregnant.
Which anti-HIV drug is given to HIV-infected pregnant women to prevent transmission of the virus to the infant?

Acyclovir

Ribavirin

C. Foscarnet

Zidovudine

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A rationale:

Acyclovir is an antiviral medication used to treat infections caused by certain types of viruses. It is primarily used for the treatment of herpes simplex virus infections, chickenpox, and shingles. However, it is not typically used as an anti-HIV drug.

Choice B rationale:

Ribavirin is an antiviral medication used to treat hepatitis C and certain other viral infections. While it has broad-spectrum antiviral activity, it is not specifically used to prevent mother-to-child transmission of HIV.

Choice C rationale:

Foscarnet is an antiviral medication used to treat or prevent cytomegalovirus (CMV) retinitis in individuals with AIDS. It is also used to treat cold sores and genital herpes. However, it is not the first-line choice for preventing mother-to-child transmission of HIV.

Choice D rationale:

Zidovudine, also known as AZT, is an antiretroviral medication used to prevent and treat HIV/AIDS. It is generally safe for use during pregnancy and is commonly used to prevent mother-to-child transmission of HIV12. It works by inhibiting the reverse transcriptase enzyme, thereby blocking viral replication. The use of Zidovudine and other antiretroviral drugs in pregnant women with HIV has significantly reduced the rate of mother-to-child transmission of the virus.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Shaking the insulin vial vigorously is not recommended. It can lead to the formation of bubbles, which can affect the accuracy of the dose. Instead, insulin vials should be gently rolled between the hands to mix.

Choice B rationale:

Injecting insulin into the abdominal area is indeed a recommended practice. The abdomen is a preferred site for insulin injection because it has a faster absorption rate compared to other areas. This can help to more effectively regulate blood glucose levels.

Choice C rationale:

Exercise typically lowers blood glucose levels, so insulin doses may need to be reduced to prevent hypoglycemia. Clients should monitor their blood glucose closely and adjust insulin as directed by their healthcare provider.

Choice D rationale:

Freezing unopened insulin vials is not advised. Freezing can disrupt the insulin structure, rendering it ineffective. Insulin should be stored in a refrigerator at a temperature between 2°C and 8°C (36°F and 46°F). Once opened, it can be kept at room temperature for up to 28 days.

A. Polyuria B. Sweating C. Tachycardia D. Blurry vision

Correct Answer is ["B","C","D"]

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Polyuria, which is frequent or excessive urination, is not typically a symptom of hypoglycemia. It is more commonly associated with hyperglycemia, or high blood sugar levels.

Choice B rationale:

Sweating is indeed a common symptom of hypoglycemia. When blood sugar levels fall too low, the body may respond by sweating as it releases adrenaline in response to the hypoglycemic state.

Choice C rationale:

Tachycardia, or a fast heartbeat, is another common symptom of hypoglycemia. This is part of the body’s response to low blood sugar levels, as it releases adrenaline to try to raise these levels.

Choice D rationale:

Blurry vision can be a symptom of hypoglycemia. When blood sugar levels fall, it can affect the ability of the eyes to focus, leading to blurry vision.

Choice E rationale:

Polydipsia, or excessive thirst, is not typically a symptom of hypoglycemia. Like polyuria, it is more commonly associated with hyperglycemia.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

The nurse is providing counseling to a woman who is HIV positive and has just discovered that she is pregnant. Which anti-HIV drug is given to HIV-infected pregnant women to prevent transmission of the virus to the infant?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has type 1 diabetes mellitus. Which statement from the client indicates that the teaching is effective?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has type 2 diabetes mellitus. The nurse determines that teaching has been effective when the client identifies which of the following manifestations of hypoglycemia? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["B","C","D"]

Explanation

The nurse is administering liquid medications through a percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG) tube. Which technique is correct?

The physician orders an injection of dexamethasone (Decadron) 6mg IM for a patient. The available stock is dexamethasone 4mg/1ml in a 5ml multidose vial. How many mLs of this medication will the nurse prepare?

A nurse is contributing to the care plan for a client who has recently been diagnosed with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan? (Select all that apply.)

A patient who is HIV-positive has been receiving medication therapy that includes zidovudine. The prescriber has decided to stop the zidovudine due to its dose-limiting adverse effect. Which of these conditions is the dose-limiting adverse effect of zidovudine therapy?

When monitoring patients on antitubercular drug therapy, the nurse knows that which drug may cause a decrease in visual acuity?

A nurse is instructing a client newly diagnosed with pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) about the use of antitubercular medications. What information should the nurse include in the teaching?

The nurse is providing counseling to a woman who is HIV positive and has just discovered that she is pregnant. Which anti-HIV drug is given to HIV-infected pregnant women to prevent transmission of the virus to the infant?

A young adult calls the clinic to ask for a prescription for a new flu drug. He says he has had the flu for almost 4 days and just heard about a drug that can reduce the symptoms. What is the nurse’s best response to his request?

The nurse is providing counseling to a woman who is HIV positive and has just discovered that she is pregnant.
Which anti-HIV drug is given to HIV-infected pregnant women to prevent transmission of the virus to the infant?