The nurse is reviewing the medication orders for a patient who will be receiving aminoglycoside therapy.
Which other medication or medication class, if ordered, would be a potential interaction concern?
Proton pump inhibitors
Calcium channel blockers
Loop diuretics
Phenytoin
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale:
Proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) are used extensively for the treatment of gastric acid-related disorders, often over the long term, which raises the potential for clinically significant drug interactions in patients receiving concomitant medications.
However, there is no specific mention of a significant interaction between PPIs and aminoglycosides.
Choice B rationale:
Aminoglycoside antibiotics and calcium channel blockers can interact at the neuromuscular junctions. This interaction is of clinical significance because when these agents are given concurrently during the perioperative period they may lead to respiratory depression or prolonged apnea. However, this is not directly related to the therapeutic effect of aminoglycosides, but rather a side effect of their combined use.
Choice C rationale:
The loop-diuretics (ethacrynic acid, furosemide, bumetamide) and aminoglycoside antibiotics (kanamycin, gentamicin, tobramycin, amikacin, etc.) are important drugs frequently used to treat seriously ill patients. Not uncommonly both types of drugs are given to the same patient exposing that patient to the risk of a hearing loss (ototoxicity)5. In addition, the risk of ototoxicity could be enhanced by the concomitant use of loop diuretics and aminoglycoside antibiotics.
Choice D rationale:
Phenytoin is a medication used to treat seizures. It has a complex pharmacokinetic profile and can interact with many other drugs. However, there is no specific mention of a significant interaction between phenytoin and aminoglycosides.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
This choice suggests that the nurse is advising the patient to take the medication first and then check with the doctor. This is not a safe practice. The nurse should always verify any doubts or concerns before administering the medication. Administering an unfamiliar medication can lead to adverse effects if it turns out to be incorrect.
Choice B rationale:
This choice implies that if a medication is listed on the medication administration record (MAR), it must be correct. However, errors can occur when transcribing medication orders onto the MAR. Therefore, it’s crucial for the nurse to verify any concerns or doubts before administering the medication.
Choice C rationale:
This is the correct choice. If a patient expresses concern about a medication, the nurse should always check the order before administering it. This is a fundamental aspect of patient safety and medication administration. It ensures that the right patient receives the right medication at the right dose via the right route at the right time.
Choice D rationale:
This choice suggests that because the medication is listed on the medication sheet, the patient should take it. However, this does not address the patient’s concern about the unfamiliar medication. It’s important for the nurse to validate the patient’s concern and verify the medication order before administration.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Amphotericin B is a potent antifungal medication used to treat severe fungal infections. However, it is typically reserved for life-threatening systemic fungal infections due to its potential for serious side effects, including kidney damage and infusion reactions. It is not commonly used as a first-line treatment for vaginal yeast infections.
Choice B rationale:
While antifungal creams can be effective for treating vaginal yeast infections, they typically require a treatment course of several days. This option may not be the best choice for a patient seeking a quicker, one-time treatment.
Choice C rationale:
A single dose of a fluconazole oral tablet is often an effective treatment for vaginal yeast infections. Fluconazole works by inhibiting the growth of the yeast causing the infection. It is convenient for patients because it only requires one dose, unlike creams or suppositories that need to be applied for several days.
Choice D rationale:
There are indeed alternatives to antifungal suppositories for treating vaginal yeast infections. As mentioned above, a single dose of fluconazole is one such alternative. Therefore, stating that there is no better alternative to the suppositories is not accurate.
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