The nurse is preparing to discuss safety with a group of parents of infants. When planning the program, which topics would be most important to include: (Select Al That Apply)

Bicycle safety

Drug and gun safety

Use of blankets, pillows, and stuﬀed animals in the crib

Correct placement of car seats

Never leaving infant unatended in the bathtub

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : C,D,E

Use of blankets, pillows, and stuﬀed animals in the crib: It is important to educate parents about the risk of suﬀocation associated with soft objects in the crib. Infants should always sleep on their back in a crib with a firm matress and no loose bedding or soft objects.
Correct placement of car seats: Properly installed car seats can help prevent serious injury or death in the event of a car accident. It is important to teach parents how to properly install car seats and use them correctly.
Never leaving infant unatended in the bathtub: Drowning is a leading cause of death in young children, and infants can drown in just a few inches of water. It is important to remind parents to never leave their infant unatended in the bathtub, even for a moment.

Therefore, options c, d, and e are the most important topics to include when discussing safety with parents of infants. Options a and b may be important topics to discuss with older children, but they are not relevant to infants.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Respiratory acidosis.

COPD is a chronic lung disease that can lead to an accumulation of carbon dioxide (CO2) in the body. This can cause respiratory acidosis, a condition in which the blood pH is lower than normal due to an excess of CO2.

In respiratory acidosis, the partial pressure of carbon dioxide (PaCO2) in the blood is increased and the pH is decreased. The kidneys atempt to compensate for the acidosis by excreting more acid in the urine and retaining more bicarbonate, but this compensation is usually not enough to fully correct the problem.

Metabolic alkalosis (option B) is a condition in which the blood pH is higher than normal due to an excess of bicarbonate in the blood. This is usually caused by loss of acid from the body, such as through vomiting or use of diuretics.

Respiratory alkalosis (option C) is a condition in which the blood pH is higher than normal due to a decrease in PaCO2. This can be caused by hyperventilation, which leads to excessive elimination of CO2 from the lungs.

Metabolic acidosis (option D) is a condition in which the blood pH is lower than normal due to an excess of acid in the blood. This can be caused by a variety of factors, including kidney failure or lactic acidosis.

A. No action is required, because this may be normal for the client B. The nurse should prepare intubation equipment for the health care provider C. Administer oxygen at 6 L/m by nasal cannula D. Have the client breath into a paper bag

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. This is the most appropriate response. Clients with COPD often have chronically elevated carbon dioxide levels, which can lead to a compensatory decrease in the oxygen saturation level. A reading of 91% may be within their normal range.

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The nurse is preparing to discuss safety with a group of parents of infants. When planning the program, which topics would be most important to include: (Select Al That Apply)

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is caring for a client with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Which arterial blood gas data does the nurse anticipate finding in this patient?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The nurse is obtaining a pulse oximetry reading for a client admited with exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). When observing a reading of 91%. what action should the nurse perform?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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