A nurse is assessing the breath sounds of a newborn. Which sound is an expected finding for this developmental level?
Bruits
Crackles
Wheezing
Stridor
The Correct Answer is D
Stridor is a high-pitched, inspiratory sound that indicates partial obstruction of the upper airway. It is a common finding in newborns and can occur due to the presence of mucus, fluid, or a small airway that has not yet fully developed. It is important to note that while stridor is an expected finding in newborns, it should still be assessed and monitored closely by healthcare professionals.
Bruits are abnormal sounds heard over blood vessels and are not related to breath sounds. Crackles are a series of brief, discontinuous, nonmusical sounds heard during inspiration or expiration, indicating fluid in the lungs. Wheezing is a high-pitched, musical sound heard during expiration and can indicate the narrowing of the airways. These sounds are not typically expected in the breath sounds of a newborn.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Chest physiotherapy can help loosen secretions that may not be audible with a stethoscope. This can help improve the patient’s breathing and overall lung function.
Correct Answer is ["C","D","E"]
Explanation
- Use of blankets, pillows, and stuffed animals in the crib: It is important to educate parents about the risk of suffocation associated with soft objects in the crib. Infants should always sleep on their back in a crib with a firm matress and no loose bedding or soft objects.
- Correct placement of car seats: Properly installed car seats can help prevent serious injury or death in the event of a car accident. It is important to teach parents how to properly install car seats and use them correctly.
- Never leaving infant unatended in the bathtub: Drowning is a leading cause of death in young children, and infants can drown in just a few inches of water. It is important to remind parents to never leave their infant unatended in the bathtub, even for a moment.
Therefore, options c, d, and e are the most important topics to include when discussing safety with parents of infants. Options a and b may be important topics to discuss with older children, but they are not relevant to infants.
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