Your patient has a CMP drawn to determine their electrolytes. Only part of the values have resulted including the Na+ which is 121 mEq/l. What type of electrolyte imbalance is the patient having?

Hypocalcemia

Hyperkalemia

Hypernatremia

Hyponatremia

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Explanation: The normal range of sodium (Na+) in the blood is 135-145 mEq/L. The patient's sodium level of 121 mEq/L is below the normal range, indicating a low sodium level, which is called hyponatremia.

Hyponatremia is a common electrolyte imbalance that can be caused by a variety of factors, including excessive sweating, vomiting, diarrhea, certain medications, kidney disease, and hormonal imbalances. It can cause symptoms such as nausea, headache, confusion, seizures, and coma, and it can be a medical emergency if the sodium level drops rapidly or severely.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The colon is responsible for absorbing water and nutrients.

I am now at high risk for ﬂuid and electrolyte imbalances. This statement demonstrates that the patient understands the function of the gastrointestinal tract in relation to ﬂuid and electrolyte balance. The colon plays an important role in absorbing water and electrolytes from digested food, and after a large portion of the colon has been removed, the patient may be at higher risk for ﬂuid and electrolyte imbalances.

Received message. The correct option is a. The colon is responsible for absorbing water and nutrients. I am now at high risk for ﬂuid and electrolyte imbalances. This statement demonstrates that the patient understands the function of the gastrointestinal tract in relation to ﬂuid and electrolyte balance. The colon plays an important role in absorbing water and electrolytes from digested food, and after a large portion of the colon has been removed, the patient may be at higher risk for ﬂuid and electrolyte imbalances.

A. Patient will exchange cigaretes for vaping in 5 days B. Patient will stop smoking cigaretes within 7 days C. Patient will smoke only a few cigaretes each day D. Patient will not smoke cigaretes while wearing oxygen

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

This outcome is the most appropriate because smoking can worsen COPD and lead to further respiratory complications, while oxygen is often used to help patients with COPD breathe more easily. Smoking while wearing oxygen can be very dangerous and increases the risk of fire and explosion. Therefore, the best expected outcome is for the patient to completely avoid smoking while wearing oxygen.

Option a is not a recommended solution since vaping may also worsen COPD symptoms and there is limited evidence of its safety in people with respiratory conditions. Option b is a good outcome, but it may not be achievable in such a short time frame. Option c is not an ideal outcome as even a few cigaretes can cause harm to the respiratory system, exacerbate symptoms, and slow down the healing process.

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Your patient has a CMP drawn to determine their electrolytes. Only part of the values have resulted including the Na+ which is 121 mEq/l. What type of electrolyte imbalance is the patient having?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

JD has been admited after a large portion of his colon has been removed due to cancer Which statement by the patient demonstrates that he understands the function of the Gastrointestinal tract as related to ﬂuid and electrolyte balance.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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