Your patient has a CMP drawn to determine their electrolytes. Only part of the values have resulted including the Na+ which is 121 mEq/l. What type of electrolyte imbalance is the patient having?

Hypocalcemia

Hyperkalemia

Hypernatremia

Hyponatremia

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Explanation: The normal range of sodium (Na+) in the blood is 135-145 mEq/L. The patient's sodium level of 121 mEq/L is below the normal range, indicating a low sodium level, which is called hyponatremia.

Hyponatremia is a common electrolyte imbalance that can be caused by a variety of factors, including excessive sweating, vomiting, diarrhea, certain medications, kidney disease, and hormonal imbalances. It can cause symptoms such as nausea, headache, confusion, seizures, and coma, and it can be a medical emergency if the sodium level drops rapidly or severely.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason: This is incorrect because it shows that the PN is not familiar with the nursing diagnosis criteria. Three defining characteristics are not the least number required for the diagnosis of Impaired Verbal Communication.

Choice B reason: This is correct because it shows that the PN is familiar with the nursing diagnosis criteria. One defining characteristic is the least number required for the diagnosis of Impaired Verbal Communication, according to the NANDA-I taxonomy.

Choice C reason: This is incorrect because it shows that the PN is not familiar with the nursing diagnosis criteria. Four defining characteristics are not the least number required for the diagnosis of Impaired Verbal Communication.

Choice D reason: This is incorrect because it shows that the PN is not familiar with the nursing diagnosis criteria. Two defining characteristics are not the least number required for the diagnosis of Impaired Verbal Communication.

A. Stop the transfusion. B. Notify the health care provider of the client s response. C. Check the client s vital signs. D. Document the findings.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Difficulty breathing is a sign of a potential transfusion reaction. When a client reports difficulty breathing during a blood transfusion, the nurse should stop the transfusion immediately to prevent the reaction from worsening. Once the transfusion is stopped, the nurse can then assess the client's vital signs and notify the healthcare provider of the client's response. Documentation of the findings should also be completed after the client's condition has stabilized. However, stopping the transfusion takes priority over documenting the findings.

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Your patient has a CMP drawn to determine their electrolytes. Only part of the values have resulted including the Na+ which is 121 mEq/l. What type of electrolyte imbalance is the patient having?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The Practical Nurse (PN) assessing a client for the nursing diagnosis of Impaired Verbal Communication is aware that the least number of defining characteristics for this diagnosis is:

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is administering a blood transfusion to a client. After 15 minutes, the client reports difficulty breathing. What is the first action by the nurse?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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