The nurse is working in the intensive care unit and has just received lab results for her patients. Which of the following are considered electrolyte imbalances? (Select all That Apply)
Hyperkalemia
Hypocalcemia
Thrombocytopenia
Anemia
Hyponatremia
Correct Answer : A,B,E
These are all electrolyte imbalances. Hyperkalaemia is an elevated level of potassium in the blood. Hypocalcaemia is a low level of calcium in the blood. Hyponatremia is a low level of sodium in the blood. Thrombocytopenia and anemia are not electrolyte imbalances. Thrombocytopenia is a low platelet count and anemia is a low red blood cell count or low hemoglobin levels.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
This outcome is the most appropriate because smoking can worsen COPD and lead to further respiratory complications, while oxygen is often used to help patients with COPD breathe more easily. Smoking while wearing oxygen can be very dangerous and increases the risk of fire and explosion. Therefore, the best expected outcome is for the patient to completely avoid smoking while wearing oxygen.
Option a is not a recommended solution since vaping may also worsen COPD symptoms and there is limited evidence of its safety in people with respiratory conditions. Option b is a good outcome, but it may not be achievable in such a short time frame. Option c is not an ideal outcome as even a few cigaretes can cause harm to the respiratory system, exacerbate symptoms, and slow down the healing process.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Chest tubes are inserted to drain fluid, blood, or air from the pleural space, which is the space between the lung and the chest wall. It is important to ensure that the chest tube is secured properly and the drainage system is functioning properly before the patient is ambulated. Additionally, the patient may experience discomfort or pain during ambulation, so it is important to assess and manage the patient's pain before and after ambulation.
Option A is not appropriate because it disregards the patient's need to use the restroom and may make the patient feel helpless or dependent.
Option c is not appropriate because it does not address the patient's request for assistance and may make the patient feel neglected or uncared for.
Option d is not appropriate because it is a directive statement that does not take into account the patient's autonomy or individual needs. It is important to involve the patient in the decision-making process and provide appropriate care based on their individual needs and preferences.
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