The nurse is working in the intensive care unit and has just received lab results for her patients. Which of the following are considered electrolyte imbalances? (Select all That Apply)
Hyperkalemia
Hypocalcemia
Thrombocytopenia
Anemia
Hyponatremia
Correct Answer : A,B,E
These are all electrolyte imbalances. Hyperkalaemia is an elevated level of potassium in the blood. Hypocalcaemia is a low level of calcium in the blood. Hyponatremia is a low level of sodium in the blood. Thrombocytopenia and anemia are not electrolyte imbalances. Thrombocytopenia is a low platelet count and anemia is a low red blood cell count or low hemoglobin levels.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Chest physiotherapy can help loosen secretions that may not be audible with a stethoscope. This can help improve the patient’s breathing and overall lung function.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The colon is responsible for absorbing water and nutrients.
I am now at high risk for fluid and electrolyte imbalances. This statement demonstrates that the patient understands the function of the gastrointestinal tract in relation to fluid and electrolyte balance. The colon plays an important role in absorbing water and electrolytes from digested food, and after a large portion of the colon has been removed, the patient may be at higher risk for fluid and electrolyte imbalances.
Received message. The correct option is a. The colon is responsible for absorbing water and nutrients. I am now at high risk for fluid and electrolyte imbalances. This statement demonstrates that the patient understands the function of the gastrointestinal tract in relation to fluid and electrolyte balance. The colon plays an important role in absorbing water and electrolytes from digested food, and after a large portion of the colon has been removed, the patient may be at higher risk for fluid and electrolyte imbalances.
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