The nurse is working in the intensive care unit and has just received lab results for her patients. Which of the following are considered electrolyte imbalances? (Select all That Apply)
Hyperkalemia
Hypocalcemia
Thrombocytopenia
Anemia
Hyponatremia
Correct Answer : A,B,E
These are all electrolyte imbalances. Hyperkalaemia is an elevated level of potassium in the blood. Hypocalcaemia is a low level of calcium in the blood. Hyponatremia is a low level of sodium in the blood. Thrombocytopenia and anemia are not electrolyte imbalances. Thrombocytopenia is a low platelet count and anemia is a low red blood cell count or low hemoglobin levels.

Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Hemoglobin is a protein found in red blood cells that plays a crucial role in transporting oxygen from the lungs to the body's tissues and organs. When oxygen is breathed in, it binds to the hemoglobin in red blood cells, forming oxyhemoglobin. This oxyhemoglobin is then transported throughout the body via the circulatory system, delivering oxygen to the cells that need it
.
Correct Answer is ["C","D","E"]
Explanation
- Use of blankets, pillows, and stuffed animals in the crib: It is important to educate parents about the risk of suffocation associated with soft objects in the crib. Infants should always sleep on their back in a crib with a firm matress and no loose bedding or soft objects.
- Correct placement of car seats: Properly installed car seats can help prevent serious injury or death in the event of a car accident. It is important to teach parents how to properly install car seats and use them correctly.
- Never leaving infant unatended in the bathtub: Drowning is a leading cause of death in young children, and infants can drown in just a few inches of water. It is important to remind parents to never leave their infant unatended in the bathtub, even for a moment.
Therefore, options c, d, and e are the most important topics to include when discussing safety with parents of infants. Options a and b may be important topics to discuss with older children, but they are not relevant to infants.

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