Coughing and Deep breathing is taught to a patient to prevent recurrent pneumonia. She is educated to breathe in deeply first to over expand lung volume: this is called what?

Inspiration

Expiration

Intake

Chest

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Deep breathing or "diaphragmatic breathing" is a technique used to prevent recurrent pneumonia and improve lung function. During deep breathing, the patient is instructed to inhale deeply, expanding their lung volume as much as possible. This process is called inspiration.

Expiration, on the other hand, is the process of exhaling or breathing out air from the lungs. Intake refers to the process of taking in air or breathing in, while chest is a part of the body where the lungs are located.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

CPR (Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation) is a life-saving procedure that is performed when a person's heart has stopped beating. It involves chest compressions and rescue breathing to restore the circulation of oxygenated blood to the brain and other vital organs. The timely initiation of CPR can significantly increase the chances of a patient's survival.

In a healthcare setting, UAPs/CNAs are often trained to provide basic life support, including initiating CPR, until a healthcare provider arrives. However, giving IV epinephrine, intubating the patient, and obtaining arterial blood gases are all advanced medical procedures that require specialized training and expertise. These actions should only be performed by trained healthcare providers, such as registered nurses, physicians, or respiratory therapists, and cannot be delegated to UAPs/CNAs.

A. Chart the reading at 91%, this is normal for a COPD patient. B. Place a non-rebreather on the patient with high ﬂow oxygen. C. Call the doctor if the patient is declining. D. Sit the patient up and have them breathe deep.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Sitting the patient up and encouraging deep breathing can help improve oxygenation and increase the pulse oximetry reading. This is a non-invasive intervention that can be implemented immediately to help improve the patient’s oxygen levels.

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Coughing and Deep breathing is taught to a patient to prevent recurrent pneumonia. She is educated to breathe in deeply first to over expand lung volume: this is called what?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse on a cardiac care unit oversees the care of diﬀerent client’s cardiac health problems. Which action can be most appropriately delegated to personnel (UAP/CNA) when a patrent is found unresponsive?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

RH has a history of COPD. The CNA checks his vital signs at the beginning of the shift and tells you that his pulse ox reading is 91%. What should the nurse advise the CAN does next:

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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