A patient with congestive heart failure is at risk of excess ﬂuid volume. Which intervention will best determine if the patient is beginning to have excess ﬂuid volume?

Daily intake and output recordings

Daily weights

Daily blood pressure and heart rate checks

Daily CMP lab draw

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Daily weights provide a reliable and accurate measure of ﬂuid balance in the body. An increase in weight can indicate ﬂuid retention and the need for further intervention. While daily intake and output recordings, blood pressure and heart rate checks, and CMP lab draws can also provide useful information, daily weights are the most eﬀective way to monitor for excess ﬂuid volume in this situation.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Booster seats are recommended for children between the ages of 4 and 8, or until they are 4'9" tall. This is because seat belts are designed for adults and may not properly fit a child's smaller body. A booster seat helps to position the seat belt correctly on the child's body, improving the eﬀectiveness of the seat belt and reducing the risk of injury in the event of a crash.

Option a is incorrect because 10 years old is too old to need a car seat. Option b is incorrect because children under the age of 8, or under 4'9" tall, should not use a seat belt alone. Option d is incorrect because car seats are recommended until children are at least 4 years old, not 3.

A. Obtaining arterial blood gases B. Giving IV epinephrine C. Initiating CPR D. Intubating the patient

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

CPR (Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation) is a life-saving procedure that is performed when a person's heart has stopped beating. It involves chest compressions and rescue breathing to restore the circulation of oxygenated blood to the brain and other vital organs. The timely initiation of CPR can significantly increase the chances of a patient's survival.

In a healthcare setting, UAPs/CNAs are often trained to provide basic life support, including initiating CPR, until a healthcare provider arrives. However, giving IV epinephrine, intubating the patient, and obtaining arterial blood gases are all advanced medical procedures that require specialized training and expertise. These actions should only be performed by trained healthcare providers, such as registered nurses, physicians, or respiratory therapists, and cannot be delegated to UAPs/CNAs.

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A patient with congestive heart failure is at risk of excess ﬂuid volume. Which intervention will best determine if the patient is beginning to have excess ﬂuid volume?

Nursing Test Bank

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