The nurse scaring for a patient who will be needing a blood transfusion. The nurse knows that the universal recipient of blood would be considered blood type:
O+
A+
A-
AB+
The Correct Answer is D
AB+ blood type is known as the universal recipient because individuals with this blood type have both A and B antigens on the surface of their red blood cells, as well as the Rh antigen. This means that they can receive blood from donors of any ABO blood type (A, B, AB, or O) and Rh factor (positive or negative) without experiencing a transfusion reaction.
Therefore, in the case of a patient who will be needing a blood transfusion, if the nurse knows that the patient's blood type is unknown, it is ideal to give them AB+ blood type as it is considered the safest option.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Before pumping the medication into the chamber, you should educate the patient to exhale. This means that the patient should breathe out fully before using the inhaler. This helps to empty the lungs of air and create more space for the medication to be inhaled.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Hypertonic solutions have a higher concentration of solutes (such as sodium, glucose, or mannitol) than the fluid in the body's cells, causing water to move out of the cells and into the bloodstream. This results in the shrinking of the cells and an increase in extracellular fluid volume.
Examples of hypertonic solutions include 10% dextrose in water (D10W), 3% saline, and 5% dextrose in 0.9% saline.
In contrast, isotonic solutions have the same concentration of solutes as the fluid in the body's cells, and hypotonic solutions have a lower concentration of solutes than the fluid in the body's cells.
Therefore, in this scenario, the nurse should administer a hypertonic solution to the client who requires IV fluids.
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