KO is admitted with severe dehydration and electrolyte unbalances. What assessment findings are you most likely to ﬁnd initially before ﬂuid balance reaches homeostasis?

Crackles to Bilateral lobes

Tenting skin and wet mucous membranes

C Tachycardia and hypotension

+4 edema to bilateral lower extremities and confusion

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Dehydration can cause a decrease in blood volume, leading to a drop in blood pressure (hypotension) and an increase in heart rate (tachycardia) as the body tries to compensate. Tenting skin and dry mucous membranes are also signs of dehydration, but wet mucous membranes are not. Crackles in the lungs, edema, and confusion can occur with ﬂuid overload, but not with dehydration.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Fluid retention is a common complication in heart failure, and monitoring the client's ﬂuid status is crucial to manage the condition eﬀectively. Daily weights are an essential component of monitoring ﬂuid status and are the most sensitive and practical method to detect changes in the client's ﬂuid status. Weight gain is a reliable indicator of ﬂuid retention, and even small increases in weight can indicate the need for changes in the client's treatment plan.

Although electrolyte monitoring (option a), output measurements (option c), and daily BUN and serum creatinine monitoring (option d) can provide valuable information about the client's ﬂuid status, they are not as sensitive or practical as daily weights. Electrolyte monitoring can help detect changes in ﬂuid balance, but it does not provide a direct indication of ﬂuid status. Output measurements can indicate ﬂuid loss, but they do not provide an accurate assessment of ﬂuid retention. BUN and serum creatinine monitoring can detect changes in renal function, but they are not specific to ﬂuid status.

A. give the ﬂuids quickly. B. monitor the amount of ﬂuid the client is receiving. C. if the ﬂuids are too low. increase them to infuse quicker. D. check the intravenous rate every two days.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

: A client with renal disease may have impaired kidney function, which can aﬀect ﬂuid balance in the body. Giving ﬂuids too quickly or increasing the infusion rate too quickly can lead to ﬂuid overload,

which can exacerbate the client's condition. It is important for the nurse to monitor the amount of ﬂuid the client is receiving to ensure that the infusion rate is appropriate for the client's condition and to prevent ﬂuid overload. Checking the intravenous rate every two days is not sufficient; the nurse should monitor the rate regularly and adjust it as necessary based on the client's response.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

KO is admitted with severe dehydration and electrolyte unbalances. What assessment findings are you most likely to ﬁnd initially before ﬂuid balance reaches homeostasis?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client admited with heart failure requires careful monitoring of his ﬂuid status. Which method will provide the nurse with the best indication of the client’s ﬂuid status?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A client with renal disease requires IV ﬂuids. It is important for the nurse to:

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Patient MK is admited with Atrial Fibrillation an irregular heart rhythm. She is also complaining of muscle cramps to her legs and that she started a new diuretic last week. What lab value are you most likely to find on her Complete Metabolic Panel?

A patient newly diagnosed with heart failure understands that heart failure means there is a lack of sufficient blood supply to the patient's tissue throughout the body tells you that the is responsible for pumping blood from the hear t to the lest of the body.

The nurse is obtaining a pulse oximetry reading for a client admited with exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). When observing a reading of 91%. what action should the nurse perform?

A nurse is administering a blood transfusion to a client. After 15 minutes, the client reports difficulty breathing. What is the first action by the nurse?

The home care nurse visits a client with compromised lung function. The client has greenish yellow sputum with a musty odor. Which assessment is the priority for the

The nurse is caring for a client with a chest tube. Which is the following statements is appropriate regarding a chest tube?

You are setting up a room for your patient that has a new tracheostomy. Select all of the equipment you need bring with to ensure patient is safe should the tracheostomy become dislodged:

A patient’s hemoglobin is severely low and she is complaining of being overly tired and fatigued. You are educating her on the role hemoglobin has with oxygenation and perfusion. You will know she understands the role of hemoglobin when she tells you hemoglobin transports: