The nurse is caring for a client who recently had surgery on her left hip. What should be the priority teaching for the patient after surgery to prevent complications?
Use of the incentive spirometer
Breathing rapidly to prevent pneumonia.
There is no need to teach the patient after surgery.
Use of chest tube
The Correct Answer is A
The use of an incentive spirometer is essential after surgery to prevent complications such as pneumonia and atelectasis. Atelectasis is the collapse of air sacs in the lungs, which can occur after surgery due to decreased respiratory effort and shallow breathing. An incentive spirometer helps the patient take deep breaths and increase their lung volume, preventing these complications.
Breathing rapidly to prevent pneumonia (option b) is not recommended as it can lead to hyperventilation and other respiratory complications.
Option c is incorrect because patient education is a crucial aspect of post-operative care, and the patient needs to be aware of the potential complications and how to prevent them.
The use of a chest tube (option d) is not usually required after hip surgery, and it is not a priority teaching for the patient.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
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When someone has asthma, their lungs may produce a wheezing sound when they breathe in and out. Narrowed airways and restricted air movement through the lungs may be responsible for the wheezing sound.
Correct Answer is B
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: A client with renal disease may have impaired kidney function, which can affect fluid balance in the body. Giving fluids too quickly or increasing the infusion rate too quickly can lead to fluid overload,
which can exacerbate the client's condition. It is important for the nurse to monitor the amount of fluid the client is receiving to ensure that the infusion rate is appropriate for the client's condition and to prevent fluid overload. Checking the intravenous rate every two days is not sufficient; the nurse should monitor the rate regularly and adjust it as necessary based on the client's response.
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