The nurse is caring for a client who recently had surgery on her left hip. What should be the priority teaching for the patient after surgery to prevent complications?
Use of the incentive spirometer
Breathing rapidly to prevent pneumonia.
There is no need to teach the patient after surgery.
Use of chest tube
The Correct Answer is A
The use of an incentive spirometer is essential after surgery to prevent complications such as pneumonia and atelectasis. Atelectasis is the collapse of air sacs in the lungs, which can occur after surgery due to decreased respiratory effort and shallow breathing. An incentive spirometer helps the patient take deep breaths and increase their lung volume, preventing these complications.
Breathing rapidly to prevent pneumonia (option b) is not recommended as it can lead to hyperventilation and other respiratory complications.
Option c is incorrect because patient education is a crucial aspect of post-operative care, and the patient needs to be aware of the potential complications and how to prevent them.
The use of a chest tube (option d) is not usually required after hip surgery, and it is not a priority teaching for the patient.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A PICC line is a long, thin tube that’s inserted through a vein in your arm and passed through to the larger veins near your heart 1. If the PICC line is touching a chamber of the heart, it is most likely touching the right atrium 2.

Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Sitting the patient up and encouraging deep breathing can help improve oxygenation and increase the pulse oximetry reading. This is a non-invasive intervention that can be implemented immediately to help improve the patient’s oxygen levels.
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