The nurse is caring for a client who recently had surgery on her left hip. What should be the priority teaching for the patient after surgery to prevent complications?

Use of the incentive spirometer

Breathing rapidly to prevent pneumonia.

There is no need to teach the patient after surgery.

Use of chest tube

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

The use of an incentive spirometer is essential after surgery to prevent complications such as pneumonia and atelectasis. Atelectasis is the collapse of air sacs in the lungs, which can occur after surgery due to decreased respiratory eﬀort and shallow breathing. An incentive spirometer helps the patient take deep breaths and increase their lung volume, preventing these complications.

Breathing rapidly to prevent pneumonia (option b) is not recommended as it can lead to hyperventilation and other respiratory complications.

Option c is incorrect because patient education is a crucial aspect of post-operative care, and the patient needs to be aware of the potential complications and how to prevent them.

The use of a chest tube (option d) is not usually required after hip surgery, and it is not a priority teaching for the patient.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The colon is responsible for absorbing water and nutrients.

I am now at high risk for ﬂuid and electrolyte imbalances. This statement demonstrates that the patient understands the function of the gastrointestinal tract in relation to ﬂuid and electrolyte balance. The colon plays an important role in absorbing water and electrolytes from digested food, and after a large portion of the colon has been removed, the patient may be at higher risk for ﬂuid and electrolyte imbalances.

Received message. The correct option is a. The colon is responsible for absorbing water and nutrients. I am now at high risk for ﬂuid and electrolyte imbalances. This statement demonstrates that the patient understands the function of the gastrointestinal tract in relation to ﬂuid and electrolyte balance. The colon plays an important role in absorbing water and electrolytes from digested food, and after a large portion of the colon has been removed, the patient may be at higher risk for ﬂuid and electrolyte imbalances.

A. Inspiration B. Expiration C. Intake D. Chest

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Deep breathing or "diaphragmatic breathing" is a technique used to prevent recurrent pneumonia and improve lung function. During deep breathing, the patient is instructed to inhale deeply, expanding their lung volume as much as possible. This process is called inspiration.

Expiration, on the other hand, is the process of exhaling or breathing out air from the lungs. Intake refers to the process of taking in air or breathing in, while chest is a part of the body where the lungs are located.

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The nurse is caring for a client who recently had surgery on her left hip. What should be the priority teaching for the patient after surgery to prevent complications?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

JD has been admited after a large portion of his colon has been removed due to cancer Which statement by the patient demonstrates that he understands the function of the Gastrointestinal tract as related to ﬂuid and electrolyte balance.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Coughing and Deep breathing is taught to a patient to prevent recurrent pneumonia. She is educated to breathe in deeply first to over expand lung volume: this is called what?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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