The nurse is caring for a client with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) receiving long-term oxygen therapy at home. What should the nurse include in the client's teaching regarding oxygen safety?
"Ensure you have a fire extinguisher readily available."
"Keep the oxygen tubing loose to prevent tangling."
"Avoid using electric heating devices in your home."
"Use an oxygen concentrator for outdoor activities."
The Correct Answer is C
Answer: c. "Avoid using electric heating devices in your home."
Explanation: Oxygen supports combustion, and using electric heating devices in the presence of oxygen therapy can pose a significant fire hazard. It is important to educate clients with long-term oxygen therapy about the importance of avoiding open flames and electric heating devices to ensure their safety.
Incorrect choices: a. Ensuring a fire extinguisher is readily available is a good general safety practice but may not directly address the specific risk associated with oxygen therapy.
b. Keeping the oxygen tubing loose may increase the risk of tangling and accidental disconnection. The tubing should be appropriately secured and free from obstructions.
d. Using an oxygen concentrator for outdoor activities may not be necessary for all clients and should be based on individual needs and healthcare provider recommendations.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Answer: b. Disconnect the tubing and drain the condensation.
Explanation: Condensation in the oxygen tubing can impede the flow of oxygen and reduce the effectiveness of oxygen therapy. The nurse should disconnect the tubing and drain the condensation before reconnecting and continuing oxygen therapy.
Incorrect choices: a. Increasing the oxygen flow rate does not address the issue of condensation and may lead to unnecessary oxygen supplementation.
c. Replacing the oxygen tubing with a new one immediately may not be necessary if the condensation can be resolved by draining it.
d. Placing a heat-moisture exchanger (HME) on the oxygen tubing is not necessary for managing condensation but can be used to provide humidification for clients receiving high-flow oxygen therapy.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Answer: a. Removing the nasal cannula during oral care.
Explanation: To ensure effective oral care, the nurse should temporarily remove the nasal cannula while performing oral care procedures. This allows better access to the client's mouth and prevents interference with oral hygiene.
Incorrect choices: b. Increasing the oxygen flow rate during oral care is not necessary and may lead to unnecessary oxygen supplementation.
c. Applying petroleum jelly to the client's lips before oral care may be helpful for preventing dryness and chapping but is not directly related to the administration of oral care.
d. Instructing the client to breathe through the mouth during oral care is not necessary if the nasal cannula is temporarily removed to facilitate oral hygiene.
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