The nurse is caring for a client with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) receiving long-term oxygen therapy at home. What should the nurse include in the client's teaching regarding oxygen safety?
"Ensure you have a fire extinguisher readily available."
"Keep the oxygen tubing loose to prevent tangling."
"Avoid using electric heating devices in your home."
"Use an oxygen concentrator for outdoor activities."
The Correct Answer is C
Answer: c. "Avoid using electric heating devices in your home."
Explanation: Oxygen supports combustion, and using electric heating devices in the presence of oxygen therapy can pose a significant fire hazard. It is important to educate clients with long-term oxygen therapy about the importance of avoiding open flames and electric heating devices to ensure their safety.
Incorrect choices: a. Ensuring a fire extinguisher is readily available is a good general safety practice but may not directly address the specific risk associated with oxygen therapy.
b. Keeping the oxygen tubing loose may increase the risk of tangling and accidental disconnection. The tubing should be appropriately secured and free from obstructions.
d. Using an oxygen concentrator for outdoor activities may not be necessary for all clients and should be based on individual needs and healthcare provider recommendations.
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Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Answer: c. "Avoid using electric heating devices in your home."
Explanation: Oxygen supports combustion, and using electric heating devices in the presence of oxygen therapy can pose a significant fire hazard. It is important to educate clients with long-term oxygen therapy about the importance of avoiding open flames and electric heating devices to ensure their safety.
Incorrect choices: a. Ensuring a fire extinguisher is readily available is a good general safety practice but may not directly address the specific risk associated with oxygen therapy.
b. Keeping the oxygen tubing loose may increase the risk of tangling and accidental disconnection. The tubing should be appropriately secured and free from obstructions.
d. Using an oxygen concentrator for outdoor activities may not be necessary for all clients and should be based on individual needs and healthcare provider recommendations.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Answer: c. Padding the pressure points on the client's face with soft material.
Explanation: Oxygen masks, especially those that exert pressure on specific areas of the face, can cause skin breakdown and pressure ulcers. Padding the pressure points with soft material helps distribute the pressure more evenly and reduces the risk of skin damage.
Incorrect choices: a. Changing the position of the mask every 2 hours is important for preventing pressure ulcers related to prolonged pressure on the skin but may not directly address the pressure points created by the mask.
b. Applying a protective barrier cream to the client's face is not specifically indicated for preventing pressure ulcers caused by oxygen masks. It is more commonly used for preventing moisture-associated skin damage.
d. Encouraging the client to remove the mask intermittently for facial skin care may compromise oxygen delivery and is not recommended unless otherwise specified by the healthcare provider.
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