A dialysis unit nurse caring for a client with renal failure will expect the client to exhibit which fluid imbalance?
homeostasis
fluid volume excess
Low fluid volume
fluid volume deficit
The Correct Answer is B
Renal failure can cause a buildup of fluid in the body. When kidneys lose their filtering ability, dangerous levels of wastes may accumulate, and your blood’s chemical makeup may get out of balance. This can lead to fluid retention, causing swelling in your legs, ankles or feet.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
: Chest tube placement is done to remove air or fluid from the pleural space, which is the area between the lungs and the chest wall. The chest tube drainage system is an important tool to monitor and manage the drainage from the chest tube.
It is essential that the chest tube drainage system is placed below the level of the patient's chest and the site of insertion. This is necessary to create a continuous drainage system by allowing gravity to assist in the flow of air or fluid out of the pleural space. If the chest tube drainage system is placed above the insertion site, the fluid will not drain properly, which can cause the fluid to back up into the patient's chest cavity, leading to complications such as pneumothorax or hemothorax.
Therefore, the appropriate statement regarding a chest tube is that the chest tube drainage system must be placed below the site of insertion.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
: A client with renal disease may have impaired kidney function, which can affect fluid balance in the body. Giving fluids too quickly or increasing the infusion rate too quickly can lead to fluid overload,
which can exacerbate the client's condition. It is important for the nurse to monitor the amount of fluid the client is receiving to ensure that the infusion rate is appropriate for the client's condition and to prevent fluid overload. Checking the intravenous rate every two days is not sufficient; the nurse should monitor the rate regularly and adjust it as necessary based on the client's response.
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