A patient who is ordered a fluid restriction of 1000ml fluid restriction. He is on the list for a kidney transplant due to kidney failure. His mouth feels dry during the day. and he wants to know how he can moisten his mouth without going over his restriction:
Ask the family to bring in hard cardies that help promote salivation and prevent dry mouth.
Offer him caffeinated tea since tea has diuretic properties it won’t affect his fluid restriction.
Sip the water he is allowed to have slowly to make it last throughout the day.
Drink as much Gatorade as he feels he needs to quench his thirst.
The Correct Answer is C
c. Sip the water he is allowed to have slowly to make it last throughout the day.
Option a is not recommended as hard candies may contain sugar and artificial sweeteners, which can be harmful to the patient's health.
Option b is not recommended because caffeinated tea has diuretic properties that can increase urine output, leading to further dehydration.
Option d is not recommended as Gatorade is a sports drink that contains high amounts of sugar and electrolytes, which can lead to fluid overload and imbalances.
Sipping the water slowly can help the patient moisten his mouth without going over his fluid restriction. This approach can also help him pace his fluid intake throughout the day, which can be beneficial for maintaining proper hydration levels and managing fluid overload.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Dehydration can cause a decrease in blood volume, leading to a drop in blood pressure (hypotension) and an increase in heart rate (tachycardia) as the body tries to compensate. Tenting skin and dry mucous membranes are also signs of dehydration, but wet mucous membranes are not. Crackles in the lungs, edema, and confusion can occur with fluid overload, but not with dehydration.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
: Chest tube placement is done to remove air or fluid from the pleural space, which is the area between the lungs and the chest wall. The chest tube drainage system is an important tool to monitor and manage the drainage from the chest tube.
It is essential that the chest tube drainage system is placed below the level of the patient's chest and the site of insertion. This is necessary to create a continuous drainage system by allowing gravity to assist in the flow of air or fluid out of the pleural space. If the chest tube drainage system is placed above the insertion site, the fluid will not drain properly, which can cause the fluid to back up into the patient's chest cavity, leading to complications such as pneumothorax or hemothorax.
Therefore, the appropriate statement regarding a chest tube is that the chest tube drainage system must be placed below the site of insertion.
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