A patient who is ordered a ﬂuid restriction of 1000ml ﬂuid restriction. He is on the list for a kidney transplant due to kidney failure. His mouth feels dry during the day. and he wants to know how he can moisten his mouth without going over his restriction:

Ask the family to bring in hard cardies that help promote salivation and prevent dry mouth.

Oﬀer him caﬀeinated tea since tea has diuretic properties it won’t aﬀect his ﬂuid restriction.

Sip the water he is allowed to have slowly to make it last throughout the day.

Drink as much Gatorade as he feels he needs to quench his thirst.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

c. Sip the water he is allowed to have slowly to make it last throughout the day.

Option a is not recommended as hard candies may contain sugar and artificial sweeteners, which can be harmful to the patient's health.

Option b is not recommended because caﬀeinated tea has diuretic properties that can increase urine output, leading to further dehydration.

Option d is not recommended as Gatorade is a sports drink that contains high amounts of sugar and electrolytes, which can lead to ﬂuid overload and imbalances.

Sipping the water slowly can help the patient moisten his mouth without going over his ﬂuid restriction. This approach can also help him pace his ﬂuid intake throughout the day, which can be beneficial for maintaining proper hydration levels and managing ﬂuid overload.

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Correct Answer is ["C","D","E"]

Explanation

Use of blankets, pillows, and stuﬀed animals in the crib: It is important to educate parents about the risk of suﬀocation associated with soft objects in the crib. Infants should always sleep on their back in a crib with a firm matress and no loose bedding or soft objects.
Correct placement of car seats: Properly installed car seats can help prevent serious injury or death in the event of a car accident. It is important to teach parents how to properly install car seats and use them correctly.
Never leaving infant unatended in the bathtub: Drowning is a leading cause of death in young children, and infants can drown in just a few inches of water. It is important to remind parents to never leave their infant unatended in the bathtub, even for a moment.

Therefore, options c, d, and e are the most important topics to include when discussing safety with parents of infants. Options a and b may be important topics to discuss with older children, but they are not relevant to infants.

A. Inspiration B. Expiration C. Intake D. Chest

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Deep breathing or "diaphragmatic breathing" is a technique used to prevent recurrent pneumonia and improve lung function. During deep breathing, the patient is instructed to inhale deeply, expanding their lung volume as much as possible. This process is called inspiration.

Expiration, on the other hand, is the process of exhaling or breathing out air from the lungs. Intake refers to the process of taking in air or breathing in, while chest is a part of the body where the lungs are located.

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A patient who is ordered a ﬂuid restriction of 1000ml ﬂuid restriction. He is on the list for a kidney transplant due to kidney failure. His mouth feels dry during the day. and he wants to know how he can moisten his mouth without going over his restriction:

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is preparing to discuss safety with a group of parents of infants. When planning the program, which topics would be most important to include: (Select Al That Apply)

Correct Answer is ["C","D","E"]

Explanation

Coughing and Deep breathing is taught to a patient to prevent recurrent pneumonia. She is educated to breathe in deeply first to over expand lung volume: this is called what?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The nurse is discussing car safety with the mother of a 6-year-old child. The child’s mother questions the need for the use of special car seats for her child. What information can be provided to her?

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