A patient who is ordered a fluid restriction of 1000ml fluid restriction. He is on the list for a kidney transplant due to kidney failure. His mouth feels dry during the day. and he wants to know how he can moisten his mouth without going over his restriction:
Ask the family to bring in hard cardies that help promote salivation and prevent dry mouth.
Offer him caffeinated tea since tea has diuretic properties it won’t affect his fluid restriction.
Sip the water he is allowed to have slowly to make it last throughout the day.
Drink as much Gatorade as he feels he needs to quench his thirst.
The Correct Answer is C
c. Sip the water he is allowed to have slowly to make it last throughout the day.
Option a is not recommended as hard candies may contain sugar and artificial sweeteners, which can be harmful to the patient's health.
Option b is not recommended because caffeinated tea has diuretic properties that can increase urine output, leading to further dehydration.
Option d is not recommended as Gatorade is a sports drink that contains high amounts of sugar and electrolytes, which can lead to fluid overload and imbalances.
Sipping the water slowly can help the patient moisten his mouth without going over his fluid restriction. This approach can also help him pace his fluid intake throughout the day, which can be beneficial for maintaining proper hydration levels and managing fluid overload.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
CPR (Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation) is a life-saving procedure that is performed when a person's heart has stopped beating. It involves chest compressions and rescue breathing to restore the circulation of oxygenated blood to the brain and other vital organs. The timely initiation of CPR can significantly increase the chances of a patient's survival.
In a healthcare setting, UAPs/CNAs are often trained to provide basic life support, including initiating CPR, until a healthcare provider arrives. However, giving IV epinephrine, intubating the patient, and obtaining arterial blood gases are all advanced medical procedures that require specialized training and expertise. These actions should only be performed by trained healthcare providers, such as registered nurses, physicians, or respiratory therapists, and cannot be delegated to UAPs/CNAs.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
This outcome is the most appropriate because smoking can worsen COPD and lead to further respiratory complications, while oxygen is often used to help patients with COPD breathe more easily. Smoking while wearing oxygen can be very dangerous and increases the risk of fire and explosion. Therefore, the best expected outcome is for the patient to completely avoid smoking while wearing oxygen.
Option a is not a recommended solution since vaping may also worsen COPD symptoms and there is limited evidence of its safety in people with respiratory conditions. Option b is a good outcome, but it may not be achievable in such a short time frame. Option c is not an ideal outcome as even a few cigaretes can cause harm to the respiratory system, exacerbate symptoms, and slow down the healing process.
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