A patient who is ordered a fluid restriction of 1000ml fluid restriction. He is on the list for a kidney transplant due to kidney failure. His mouth feels dry during the day. and he wants to know how he can moisten his mouth without going over his restriction:
Ask the family to bring in hard cardies that help promote salivation and prevent dry mouth.
Offer him caffeinated tea since tea has diuretic properties it won’t affect his fluid restriction.
Sip the water he is allowed to have slowly to make it last throughout the day.
Drink as much Gatorade as he feels he needs to quench his thirst.
The Correct Answer is C
c. Sip the water he is allowed to have slowly to make it last throughout the day.
Option a is not recommended as hard candies may contain sugar and artificial sweeteners, which can be harmful to the patient's health.
Option b is not recommended because caffeinated tea has diuretic properties that can increase urine output, leading to further dehydration.
Option d is not recommended as Gatorade is a sports drink that contains high amounts of sugar and electrolytes, which can lead to fluid overload and imbalances.
Sipping the water slowly can help the patient moisten his mouth without going over his fluid restriction. This approach can also help him pace his fluid intake throughout the day, which can be beneficial for maintaining proper hydration levels and managing fluid overload.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
This response provides the patient with accurate and reassuring information about the EKG procedure. It explains that the test is painless and describes what will happen during the test. The other responses do not provide as much information or reassurance to the patient.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Chest tubes are inserted to drain fluid, blood, or air from the pleural space, which is the space between the lung and the chest wall. It is important to ensure that the chest tube is secured properly and the drainage system is functioning properly before the patient is ambulated. Additionally, the patient may experience discomfort or pain during ambulation, so it is important to assess and manage the patient's pain before and after ambulation.
Option A is not appropriate because it disregards the patient's need to use the restroom and may make the patient feel helpless or dependent.
Option c is not appropriate because it does not address the patient's request for assistance and may make the patient feel neglected or uncared for.
Option d is not appropriate because it is a directive statement that does not take into account the patient's autonomy or individual needs. It is important to involve the patient in the decision-making process and provide appropriate care based on their individual needs and preferences.
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