A patient’s hemoglobin is severely low and she is complaining of being overly tired and fatigued. You are educating her on the role hemoglobin has with oxygenation and perfusion. You will know she understands the role of hemoglobin when she tells you hemoglobin transports:

Carbon Monoxide

Oxyhemoglobin

Carbon Dioxide

Carboxyhemoglobin

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Hemoglobin is a protein found in red blood cells that plays a crucial role in transporting oxygen from the lungs to the body's tissues and organs. When oxygen is breathed in, it binds to the hemoglobin in red blood cells, forming oxyhemoglobin. This oxyhemoglobin is then transported throughout the body via the circulatory system, delivering oxygen to the cells that need it

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

In case of suspected ingestion of a poisonous substance, the priority response of the poison control nurse should be to assess the child's vital signs, especially breathing and heart rate, to determine if the child is experiencing any immediate life-threatening symptoms. This information will help the nurse determine the appropriate course of action, such as whether to instruct the caregiver to perform CPR or to immediately call for emergency medical assistance.

Asking about the substance ingested and the time of ingestion are also important pieces of information to gather, but they should not take priority over assessing the child's vital signs. Inducing vomiting is generally not recommended unless instructed to do so by a medical professional, as it can cause further harm if the substance ingested is corrosive or caustic.

A. Rales B. Crackles C. Rhonchi D. Stridor

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Crackles, also known as rales, are discontinuous sounds that are typically heard during inspiration in patients with heart failure. These sounds are produced by the sudden opening of small airways and alveoli that are filled with ﬂuid or collapsed due to pulmonary congestion. The sound can be described as similar to the sound of rubbing hair between fingers or the sound of Velcro being pulled apart.

Rhonchi are continuous, low-pitched sounds that are typically heard during expiration and are caused by the movement of air through narrowed airways, such as in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Stridor is a high-pitched, continuous sound that is typically heard during inspiration and indicates upper airway obstruction, which can be life-threatening. Neither rhonchi nor stridor are typically heard in patients with heart failure.

Therefore, based on the patient's history and symptoms, the most likely type of breathing sound to be heard on auscultation is crackles/rales.

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A patient’s hemoglobin is severely low and she is complaining of being overly tired and fatigued. You are educating her on the role hemoglobin has with oxygenation and perfusion. You will know she understands the role of hemoglobin when she tells you hemoglobin transports:

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The poison control nurse receives a call from the caregiver of a young school age child who may have ingested a poisonous substance. Which is the priority response by the nurse?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A patient presents to the Emergency Room with swollen legs and shortness of breath. He tells you that he has a history of heart failure which causes the ﬂuid to build up m his legs and lungs. When you listen to his lung sounds you are most likely to hear which type of breathing sounds?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Respiratory Therapy has an order to perform chest physiotherapy on your patient who has COPD. Your patient’s lung sounds are diminished, but free of secretions. What should the proper response be from the nurse to the respiratory therapist:

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A nurse is administering a blood transfusion to a client. After 15 minutes, the client reports difficulty breathing. What is the first action by the nurse?

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A patient newly diagnosed with heart failure understands that heart failure means there is a lack of sufficient blood supply to the patient's tissue throughout the body tells you that the is responsible for pumping blood from the hear t to the lest of the body.

During a Cardiac Stress test, a patient complains of chest pain while running The chest pain subsides when he stops running and is relaxed. The patient is diagnosed with Stable angina and is given education by the nurse. He understands the lack of muscles is causing stable angina during exercise.