The nurse is caring for a client who requires IV ﬂuids. which IV ﬂuid type would be considered a hypertonic solution?

Tonic

Hypertonic

Hypotonic

Isotonic

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Hypertonic solutions have a higher concentration of solutes (such as sodium, glucose, or mannitol) than the ﬂuid in the body's cells, causing water to move out of the cells and into the bloodstream. This results in the shrinking of the cells and an increase in extracellular ﬂuid volume.

Examples of hypertonic solutions include 10% dextrose in water (D10W), 3% saline, and 5% dextrose in 0.9% saline.

In contrast, isotonic solutions have the same concentration of solutes as the ﬂuid in the body's cells, and hypotonic solutions have a lower concentration of solutes than the ﬂuid in the body's cells.

Therefore, in this scenario, the nurse should administer a hypertonic solution to the client who requires IV ﬂuids.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

: A client with renal disease may have impaired kidney function, which can aﬀect ﬂuid balance in the body. Giving ﬂuids too quickly or increasing the infusion rate too quickly can lead to ﬂuid overload,

which can exacerbate the client's condition. It is important for the nurse to monitor the amount of ﬂuid the client is receiving to ensure that the infusion rate is appropriate for the client's condition and to prevent ﬂuid overload. Checking the intravenous rate every two days is not sufficient; the nurse should monitor the rate regularly and adjust it as necessary based on the client's response.

A. Vesicular sounds B. Wheezing sounds C. Crackles sounds D. Bronchovesicular sounds

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

When someone has asthma, their lungs may produce a wheezing sound when they breathe in and out. Narrowed airways and restricted air movement through the lungs may be responsible for the wheezing sound.

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The nurse is caring for a client who requires IV ﬂuids. which IV ﬂuid type would be considered a hypertonic solution?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client with renal disease requires IV ﬂuids. It is important for the nurse to:

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The nurse provides care for the client with an asthma crisis experiencing hypoxia. Which lung sound would the nurse expect to auscultate on the physical assessment?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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