MA is a 85 year old female who is admited to the hospital with Pneumonia. Education has begun on proper breathing techniques to expand lung volume as much as possible and allow for proper oxygen blood exchange within the alveoli. Which device will help her achieve this as educated by the nurse?
4L of oxygen via Nasal Cannula
Fluter Valve
Incentive Spirometer
Abdominal Binder
The Correct Answer is C
An Incentive Spirometer is a device that helps patients take deep breaths and improve their lung function. It encourages patients to take deep breaths and to hold them for a few seconds. The device also helps to monitor and measure lung volume. By using an incentive spirometer, MA can expand her lung volume as much as possible and allow for proper oxygen blood exchange within the alveoli. This is an important technique to help prevent pneumonia and other respiratory complications.
The other options mentioned, 4L of oxygen via Nasal Cannula, Fluter Valve, and Abdominal Binder, are not appropriate devices to help MA achieve proper breathing techniques and expand lung volume. 4L of oxygen via Nasal Cannula is used to provide supplemental oxygen to patients who have difficulty breathing. Fluter Valve is a handheld device used for airway clearance in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) or cystic fibrosis. An abdominal binder is a wrap that is placed around the abdomen to support the abdominal muscles and help reduce pain after surgery or injury. These devices do not help improve lung function and are not appropriate for MA's condition.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Stridor is a high-pitched, inspiratory sound that indicates partial obstruction of the upper airway. It is a common finding in newborns and can occur due to the presence of mucus, fluid, or a small airway that has not yet fully developed. It is important to note that while stridor is an expected finding in newborns, it should still be assessed and monitored closely by healthcare professionals.
Bruits are abnormal sounds heard over blood vessels and are not related to breath sounds. Crackles are a series of brief, discontinuous, nonmusical sounds heard during inspiration or expiration, indicating fluid in the lungs. Wheezing is a high-pitched, musical sound heard during expiration and can indicate the narrowing of the airways. These sounds are not typically expected in the breath sounds of a newborn.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Explanation: The normal range of sodium (Na+) in the blood is 135-145 mEq/L. The patient's sodium level of 121 mEq/L is below the normal range, indicating a low sodium level, which is called hyponatremia.
Hyponatremia is a common electrolyte imbalance that can be caused by a variety of factors, including excessive sweating, vomiting, diarrhea, certain medications, kidney disease, and hormonal imbalances. It can cause symptoms such as nausea, headache, confusion, seizures, and coma, and it can be a medical emergency if the sodium level drops rapidly or severely.
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