MA is a 85 year old female who is admited to the hospital with Pneumonia. Education has begun on proper breathing techniques to expand lung volume as much as possible and allow for proper oxygen blood exchange within the alveoli. Which device will help her achieve this as educated by the nurse?

Chest tubes are inserted to drain fluid, blood, or air from the pleural space, which is the space between the lung and the chest wall. It is important to ensure that the chest tube is secured properly and the drainage system is functioning properly before the patient is ambulated. Additionally, the patient may experience discomfort or pain during ambulation, so it is important to assess and manage the patient's pain before and after ambulation.

Option A is not appropriate because it disregards the patient's need to use the restroom and may make the patient feel helpless or dependent.

Option c is not appropriate because it does not address the patient's request for assistance and may make the patient feel neglected or uncared for.

Option d is not appropriate because it is a directive statement that does not take into account the patient's autonomy or individual needs. It is important to involve the patient in the decision-making process and provide appropriate care based on their individual needs and preferences.

A tracheostomy is a surgical procedure that involves creating an opening in the neck to establish a direct airway to the trachea. It is usually done in patients who require long-term mechanical ventilation or have upper airway obstruction. In case the tracheostomy becomes dislodged, the following equipment should be available to ensure the patient's safety:

Tracheostomy kit setup: This includes a new tracheostomy tube, obturator, and other equipment necessary to replace the dislodged tracheostomy tube.

Suction equipment: Dislodgement of the tracheostomy tube can cause airway obstruction due to the presence of secretions. Suction equipment can be used to remove the secretions and prevent airway obstruction.

Smaller Tracheostomy Tube and Same size Tracheostomy Tube: If the dislodged tracheostomy tube cannot be reinserted or is damaged, having smaller and same size tracheostomy tubes available can be helpful in establishing a new airway.

Ambu bag: This is a manual resuscitation device used to provide positive pressure ventilation to the patient. It can be used in case the patient's breathing is compromised due to airway obstruction.

Oxygen: The patient may require supplemental oxygen if their breathing is compromised due to airway obstruction.

Larger Tracheostomy Tube: A larger tracheostomy tube may not be needed immediately and may be contraindicated in some cases as it can cause trauma to the tracheal wall.