MA is a 85 year old female who is admited to the hospital with Pneumonia. Education has begun on proper breathing techniques to expand lung volume as much as possible and allow for proper oxygen blood exchange within the alveoli. Which device will help her achieve this as educated by the nurse?

4L of oxygen via Nasal Cannula

Fluter Valve

Incentive Spirometer

Abdominal Binder

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

An Incentive Spirometer is a device that helps patients take deep breaths and improve their lung function. It encourages patients to take deep breaths and to hold them for a few seconds. The device also helps to monitor and measure lung volume. By using an incentive spirometer, MA can expand her lung volume as much as possible and allow for proper oxygen blood exchange within the alveoli. This is an important technique to help prevent pneumonia and other respiratory complications.

The other options mentioned, 4L of oxygen via Nasal Cannula, Fluter Valve, and Abdominal Binder, are not appropriate devices to help MA achieve proper breathing techniques and expand lung volume. 4L of oxygen via Nasal Cannula is used to provide supplemental oxygen to patients who have difficulty breathing. Fluter Valve is a handheld device used for airway clearance in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) or cystic fibrosis. An abdominal binder is a wrap that is placed around the abdomen to support the abdominal muscles and help reduce pain after surgery or injury. These devices do not help improve lung function and are not appropriate for MA's condition.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Dehydration can cause a decrease in blood volume, leading to a drop in blood pressure (hypotension) and an increase in heart rate (tachycardia) as the body tries to compensate. Tenting skin and dry mucous membranes are also signs of dehydration, but wet mucous membranes are not. Crackles in the lungs, edema, and confusion can occur with ﬂuid overload, but not with dehydration.

A. Bring the patient to the nurse s station so he can be watched until he regains orientation. B. Get an order for additional lab work. C. Call the doctor and get an order for restraints. D. Disconnect the IV ﬂuids immediately they are dropping his Na+ levels.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Hyponatremia is a condition where the sodium levels in the blood are abnormally low. It can cause confusion, seizures, and even coma in severe cases. The IV ﬂuids hanging are 0.33% NaCI, which means they have a low sodium concentration, and may be contributing to the patient's hyponatremia.

Given that the patient is becoming increasingly confused, it is important to assess his mental status and monitor him closely to prevent harm. However, restraining the patient should not be the first course of action. Instead, the nurse should focus on identifying the underlying cause of the hyponatremia and taking appropriate steps to address it.

Therefore, the next step would be to get an order for additional lab work to assess the patient's electrolyte levels and identify the cause of the hyponatremia. This will help to guide further treatment and management decisions for the patient.

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MA is a 85 year old female who is admited to the hospital with Pneumonia. Education has begun on proper breathing techniques to expand lung volume as much as possible and allow for proper oxygen blood exchange within the alveoli. Which device will help her achieve this as educated by the nurse?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

KO is admitted with severe dehydration and electrolyte unbalances. What assessment findings are you most likely to ﬁnd initially before ﬂuid balance reaches homeostasis?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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