MA is a 85 year old female who is admited to the hospital with Pneumonia. Education has begun on proper breathing techniques to expand lung volume as much as possible and allow for proper oxygen blood exchange within the alveoli. Which device will help her achieve this as educated by the nurse?

4L of oxygen via Nasal Cannula

Fluter Valve

Incentive Spirometer

Abdominal Binder

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

An Incentive Spirometer is a device that helps patients take deep breaths and improve their lung function. It encourages patients to take deep breaths and to hold them for a few seconds. The device also helps to monitor and measure lung volume. By using an incentive spirometer, MA can expand her lung volume as much as possible and allow for proper oxygen blood exchange within the alveoli. This is an important technique to help prevent pneumonia and other respiratory complications.

The other options mentioned, 4L of oxygen via Nasal Cannula, Fluter Valve, and Abdominal Binder, are not appropriate devices to help MA achieve proper breathing techniques and expand lung volume. 4L of oxygen via Nasal Cannula is used to provide supplemental oxygen to patients who have difficulty breathing. Fluter Valve is a handheld device used for airway clearance in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) or cystic fibrosis. An abdominal binder is a wrap that is placed around the abdomen to support the abdominal muscles and help reduce pain after surgery or injury. These devices do not help improve lung function and are not appropriate for MA's condition.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Atrial fibrillation is a common arrhythmia, and diuretics are often used in the management of patients with this condition to help control ﬂuid balance. However, diuretics can cause electrolyte imbalances, especially hypokalaemia (low potassium levels), which can lead to muscle cramps and other complications.

A Complete Metabolic Panel (CMP) is a blood test that measures various electrolytes, glucose, and other important components. Among the options given, the most likely lab value to be abnormal in Patient MK's case is a low level of potassium (K+), which is consistent with her symptoms and diuretic use. Option d, K+ -

1. mEq/L, is the correct option as it represents a low level of potassium, which is defined as a value less than 3.5 mEq/L.

Option a, Mg2 – 20 mEq/L, represents high magnesium levels, which are not typically associated with diuretic use or muscle cramps. Option b, Na+ - 123 mEq/L, represents low sodium levels, which are less likely to occur with diuretic use, and are typically associated with other conditions. Option c, Ca2 – 10.0 mg/dl, represents normal calcium levels and is not typically aﬀected by diuretic use.

A. Left Ventricle B. Right Ventricle C. Right Atria D. Left Atria

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A PICC line is a long, thin tube that’s inserted through a vein in your arm and passed through to the larger veins near your heart 1. If the PICC line is touching a chamber of the heart, it is most likely touching the right atrium 2.

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MA is a 85 year old female who is admited to the hospital with Pneumonia. Education has begun on proper breathing techniques to expand lung volume as much as possible and allow for proper oxygen blood exchange within the alveoli. Which device will help her achieve this as educated by the nurse?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Patient MK is admited with Atrial Fibrillation an irregular heart rhythm. She is also complaining of muscle cramps to her legs and that she started a new diuretic last week. What lab value are you most likely to find on her Complete Metabolic Panel?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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