MA is a 85 year old female who is admited to the hospital with Pneumonia. Education has begun on proper breathing techniques to expand lung volume as much as possible and allow for proper oxygen blood exchange within the alveoli. Which device will help her achieve this as educated by the nurse?
4L of oxygen via Nasal Cannula
Fluter Valve
Incentive Spirometer
Abdominal Binder
The Correct Answer is C
An Incentive Spirometer is a device that helps patients take deep breaths and improve their lung function. It encourages patients to take deep breaths and to hold them for a few seconds. The device also helps to monitor and measure lung volume. By using an incentive spirometer, MA can expand her lung volume as much as possible and allow for proper oxygen blood exchange within the alveoli. This is an important technique to help prevent pneumonia and other respiratory complications.
The other options mentioned, 4L of oxygen via Nasal Cannula, Fluter Valve, and Abdominal Binder, are not appropriate devices to help MA achieve proper breathing techniques and expand lung volume. 4L of oxygen via Nasal Cannula is used to provide supplemental oxygen to patients who have difficulty breathing. Fluter Valve is a handheld device used for airway clearance in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) or cystic fibrosis. An abdominal binder is a wrap that is placed around the abdomen to support the abdominal muscles and help reduce pain after surgery or injury. These devices do not help improve lung function and are not appropriate for MA's condition.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["C","D","E"]
Explanation
- Use of blankets, pillows, and stuffed animals in the crib: It is important to educate parents about the risk of suffocation associated with soft objects in the crib. Infants should always sleep on their back in a crib with a firm matress and no loose bedding or soft objects.
- Correct placement of car seats: Properly installed car seats can help prevent serious injury or death in the event of a car accident. It is important to teach parents how to properly install car seats and use them correctly.
- Never leaving infant unatended in the bathtub: Drowning is a leading cause of death in young children, and infants can drown in just a few inches of water. It is important to remind parents to never leave their infant unatended in the bathtub, even for a moment.
Therefore, options c, d, and e are the most important topics to include when discussing safety with parents of infants. Options a and b may be important topics to discuss with older children, but they are not relevant to infants.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
During exercise, the heart has to work harder to pump blood and oxygen to the muscles. In patients with stable angina, there is a partial blockage of the coronary arteries, which reduces blood flow and oxygen delivery to the heart muscle. This lack of oxygen to the heart muscles causes chest pain or discomfort, which subsides when the patient stops exercising and is relaxed.
Therefore, it is important for the patient with stable angina to avoid activities that trigger chest pain, take prescribed medications, and make lifestyle modifications to manage their condition.
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