JD has been admited after a large portion of his colon has been removed due to cancer Which statement by the patient demonstrates that he understands the function of the Gastrointestinal tract as related to ﬂuid and electrolyte balance.

The colon is responsible for absorbing water and nutrients. I am now at high risk for ﬂuid and electrolyte imbalances.

My colon is only responsible for sodium intake. I can eat more salt to ensure I am not deficient.

The part of my colon that I have left will work overtime to prevent any deficiencies in my electrolytes.

I am going to start drinking more Gatorade to prevent any imbalances from occurring.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

The colon is responsible for absorbing water and nutrients.

I am now at high risk for ﬂuid and electrolyte imbalances. This statement demonstrates that the patient understands the function of the gastrointestinal tract in relation to ﬂuid and electrolyte balance. The colon plays an important role in absorbing water and electrolytes from digested food, and after a large portion of the colon has been removed, the patient may be at higher risk for ﬂuid and electrolyte imbalances.

Received message. The correct option is a. The colon is responsible for absorbing water and nutrients. I am now at high risk for ﬂuid and electrolyte imbalances. This statement demonstrates that the patient understands the function of the gastrointestinal tract in relation to ﬂuid and electrolyte balance. The colon plays an important role in absorbing water and electrolytes from digested food, and after a large portion of the colon has been removed, the patient may be at higher risk for ﬂuid and electrolyte imbalances.

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Correct Answer is ["C","D","E"]

Explanation

Use of blankets, pillows, and stuﬀed animals in the crib: It is important to educate parents about the risk of suﬀocation associated with soft objects in the crib. Infants should always sleep on their back in a crib with a firm matress and no loose bedding or soft objects.
Correct placement of car seats: Properly installed car seats can help prevent serious injury or death in the event of a car accident. It is important to teach parents how to properly install car seats and use them correctly.
Never leaving infant unatended in the bathtub: Drowning is a leading cause of death in young children, and infants can drown in just a few inches of water. It is important to remind parents to never leave their infant unatended in the bathtub, even for a moment.

Therefore, options c, d, and e are the most important topics to include when discussing safety with parents of infants. Options a and b may be important topics to discuss with older children, but they are not relevant to infants.

A. Hyperkalemia B. Hypocalcemia C. Thrombocytopenia D. Anemia E. Hyponatremia

Correct Answer is ["A","B","E"]

Explanation

These are all electrolyte imbalances. Hyperkalaemia is an elevated level of potassium in the blood. Hypocalcaemia is a low level of calcium in the blood. Hyponatremia is a low level of sodium in the blood. Thrombocytopenia and anemia are not electrolyte imbalances. Thrombocytopenia is a low platelet count and anemia is a low red blood cell count or low hemoglobin levels.

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JD has been admited after a large portion of his colon has been removed due to cancer Which statement by the patient demonstrates that he understands the function of the Gastrointestinal tract as related to ﬂuid and electrolyte balance.

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is preparing to discuss safety with a group of parents of infants. When planning the program, which topics would be most important to include: (Select Al That Apply)

Correct Answer is ["C","D","E"]

Explanation

The nurse is working in the intensive care unit and has just received lab results for her patients. Which of the following are considered electrolyte imbalances? (Select all That Apply)

Correct Answer is ["A","B","E"]

Explanation

During a Cardiac Stress test, a patient complains of chest pain while running The chest pain subsides when he stops running and is relaxed. The patient is diagnosed with Stable angina and is given education by the nurse. He understands the lack of muscles is causing stable angina during exercise.

MA is a 85 year old female who is admited to the hospital with Pneumonia. Education has begun on proper breathing techniques to expand lung volume as much as possible and allow for proper oxygen blood exchange within the alveoli. Which device will help her achieve this as educated by the nurse?

A dialysis unit nurse caring for a client with renal failure will expect the client to exhibit which ﬂuid imbalance?

The nurse is caring for a client who recently had surgery on her left hip. What should be the priority teaching for the patient after surgery to prevent complications?

A nurse is administering a blood transfusion to a client. After 15 minutes, the client reports difficulty breathing. What is the first action by the nurse?

A client suﬀering from chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) reports that it is hard to cough up secretions and the secretions are thick and sticky. Which intervention will the nurse use to promote respiratory hygiene in this situation?

The poison control nurse receives a call from the caregiver of a young school age child who may have ingested a poisonous substance. Which is the priority response by the nurse?

The nurse is obtaining a pulse oximetry reading for a client admited with exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). When observing a reading of 91%. what action should the nurse perform?