JD has been admited after a large portion of his colon has been removed due to cancer Which statement by the patient demonstrates that he understands the function of the Gastrointestinal tract as related to ﬂuid and electrolyte balance.

The colon is responsible for absorbing water and nutrients. I am now at high risk for ﬂuid and electrolyte imbalances.

My colon is only responsible for sodium intake. I can eat more salt to ensure I am not deficient.

The part of my colon that I have left will work overtime to prevent any deficiencies in my electrolytes.

I am going to start drinking more Gatorade to prevent any imbalances from occurring.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

The colon is responsible for absorbing water and nutrients.

I am now at high risk for ﬂuid and electrolyte imbalances. This statement demonstrates that the patient understands the function of the gastrointestinal tract in relation to ﬂuid and electrolyte balance. The colon plays an important role in absorbing water and electrolytes from digested food, and after a large portion of the colon has been removed, the patient may be at higher risk for ﬂuid and electrolyte imbalances.

Received message. The correct option is a. The colon is responsible for absorbing water and nutrients. I am now at high risk for ﬂuid and electrolyte imbalances. This statement demonstrates that the patient understands the function of the gastrointestinal tract in relation to ﬂuid and electrolyte balance. The colon plays an important role in absorbing water and electrolytes from digested food, and after a large portion of the colon has been removed, the patient may be at higher risk for ﬂuid and electrolyte imbalances.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

: A client with renal disease may have impaired kidney function, which can aﬀect ﬂuid balance in the body. Giving ﬂuids too quickly or increasing the infusion rate too quickly can lead to ﬂuid overload,

which can exacerbate the client's condition. It is important for the nurse to monitor the amount of ﬂuid the client is receiving to ensure that the infusion rate is appropriate for the client's condition and to prevent ﬂuid overload. Checking the intravenous rate every two days is not sufficient; the nurse should monitor the rate regularly and adjust it as necessary based on the client's response.

A. Midline catheter B. Tunneled catheter C. Non-Tunneled catheter D. Peripheral IV E. PlCC Line

Correct Answer is ["B","C","E"]

Explanation

Explanation: Central venous catheters are catheters that are inserted through a vein in the chest, neck, or groin and then threaded through to a large vein near the heart. These types of catheters are used for long- term treatment and monitoring of critically ill patients.

A midline catheter is a type of peripheral IV catheter that is longer and extends into the upper arm, but it does not reach a central vein and is not considered a central line. Therefore, option a. is incorrect.

A peripheral IV catheter is inserted into a peripheral vein (e.g., hand, arm), and it does not reach a central vein, making it a peripheral line. Therefore, option d. is incorrect.

A tunneled catheter is a type of central venous catheter that is inserted through a small incision in the chest and then tunneled under the skin to a central vein. It is typically used for long-term treatment and is less likely to become infected than a non-tunneled catheter. Therefore, option b. is correct.

A non-tunneled catheter is a type of central venous catheter that is inserted directly into a central vein in the chest, neck, or groin. It is typically used for short-term treatment and is more likely to become infected than a tunneled catheter. Therefore, option c. is correct.

A PICC line (peripherally inserted central catheter) is a type of central venous catheter that is inserted through a vein in the arm and then threaded through to a central vein near the heart. It is typically used for long-term treatment and is less invasive than other types of central lines. Therefore, option e. is correct.

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JD has been admited after a large portion of his colon has been removed due to cancer Which statement by the patient demonstrates that he understands the function of the Gastrointestinal tract as related to ﬂuid and electrolyte balance.

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client with renal disease requires IV ﬂuids. It is important for the nurse to:

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The nurse is working on a cardiac unit with several patients who have intravenous access lines. The nurse identifies the following are considered central venous catheters: (Select All That Apply)

Correct Answer is ["B","C","E"]

Explanation

Patient MK is admited with Atrial Fibrillation an irregular heart rhythm. She is also complaining of muscle cramps to her legs and that she started a new diuretic last week. What lab value are you most likely to find on her Complete Metabolic Panel?

The nurse provides care for the client with an asthma crisis experiencing hypoxia. Which lung sound would the nurse expect to auscultate on the physical assessment?

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