JD has been admited after a large portion of his colon has been removed due to cancer Which statement by the patient demonstrates that he understands the function of the Gastrointestinal tract as related to ﬂuid and electrolyte balance.

The colon is responsible for absorbing water and nutrients. I am now at high risk for ﬂuid and electrolyte imbalances.

My colon is only responsible for sodium intake. I can eat more salt to ensure I am not deficient.

The part of my colon that I have left will work overtime to prevent any deficiencies in my electrolytes.

I am going to start drinking more Gatorade to prevent any imbalances from occurring.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

The colon is responsible for absorbing water and nutrients.

I am now at high risk for ﬂuid and electrolyte imbalances. This statement demonstrates that the patient understands the function of the gastrointestinal tract in relation to ﬂuid and electrolyte balance. The colon plays an important role in absorbing water and electrolytes from digested food, and after a large portion of the colon has been removed, the patient may be at higher risk for ﬂuid and electrolyte imbalances.

Received message. The correct option is a. The colon is responsible for absorbing water and nutrients. I am now at high risk for ﬂuid and electrolyte imbalances. This statement demonstrates that the patient understands the function of the gastrointestinal tract in relation to ﬂuid and electrolyte balance. The colon plays an important role in absorbing water and electrolytes from digested food, and after a large portion of the colon has been removed, the patient may be at higher risk for ﬂuid and electrolyte imbalances.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The use of an incentive spirometer is essential after surgery to prevent complications such as pneumonia and atelectasis. Atelectasis is the collapse of air sacs in the lungs, which can occur after surgery due to decreased respiratory eﬀort and shallow breathing. An incentive spirometer helps the patient take deep breaths and increase their lung volume, preventing these complications.

Breathing rapidly to prevent pneumonia (option b) is not recommended as it can lead to hyperventilation and other respiratory complications.

Option c is incorrect because patient education is a crucial aspect of post-operative care, and the patient needs to be aware of the potential complications and how to prevent them.

The use of a chest tube (option d) is not usually required after hip surgery, and it is not a priority teaching for the patient.

A. pH-7.10. CO2-78. HCO3-25 B. pH-7.55. C02-20. HCO3-24 C. pH-7.25, CO2-64, HCO3-22 D. Ph-7.0. CO2-72. HCO3-26

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Respiratory alkalosis is a condition in which the blood pH is elevated due to a decrease in the partial pressure of carbon dioxide (CO2) in the blood. This can occur when a person breathes too rapidly or deeply (hyperventilation), causing them to exhale too much CO2. In this option, the pH is elevated (normal range is 7.35-7.45), the CO2 is low (normal range is 35-45 mmHg), and the bicarbonate (HCO3) level is within the normal range (22-26 mEq/L), which are all consistent with respiratory alkalosis.

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JD has been admited after a large portion of his colon has been removed due to cancer Which statement by the patient demonstrates that he understands the function of the Gastrointestinal tract as related to ﬂuid and electrolyte balance.

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is caring for a client who recently had surgery on her left hip. What should be the priority teaching for the patient after surgery to prevent complications?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The nurse is caring for a client with respiratory alkalosis. Which arterial blood gas data does the nurse anticipate finding?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The Practical Nurse (PN) assessing a client for the nursing diagnosis of Impaired Verbal Communication is aware that the least number of defining characteristics for this diagnosis is:

A client suﬀering from chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) reports that it is hard to cough up secretions and the secretions are thick and sticky. Which intervention will the nurse use to promote respiratory hygiene in this situation?

Your patient has a CMP drawn to determine their electrolytes. Only part of the values have resulted including the Na+ which is 121 mEq/l. What type of electrolyte imbalance is the patient having?

Respiratory Therapy has an order to perform chest physiotherapy on your patient who has COPD. Your patient’s lung sounds are diminished, but free of secretions. What should the proper response be from the nurse to the respiratory therapist:

The nurse is obtaining a pulse oximetry reading for a client admited with exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). When observing a reading of 91%. what action should the nurse perform?

The nurse is preparing to discuss safety with a group of parents of infants. When planning the program, which topics would be most important to include: (Select Al That Apply)

Your patient is ordered an EKG upon admission to the hospital. She is very scared and states she has never had one of these diagnostic tests before. Which answer is most appropriate by the nurse regarding EKG.

The nurse observes that the client’s pulse oximetry is 89%. What is the priority nursing action?