JD has been admited after a large portion of his colon has been removed due to cancer Which statement by the patient demonstrates that he understands the function of the Gastrointestinal tract as related to fluid and electrolyte balance.
The colon is responsible for absorbing water and nutrients. I am now at high risk for fluid and electrolyte imbalances.
My colon is only responsible for sodium intake. I can eat more salt to ensure I am not deficient.
The part of my colon that I have left will work overtime to prevent any deficiencies in my electrolytes.
I am going to start drinking more Gatorade to prevent any imbalances from occurring.
The Correct Answer is A
The colon is responsible for absorbing water and nutrients.
I am now at high risk for fluid and electrolyte imbalances. This statement demonstrates that the patient understands the function of the gastrointestinal tract in relation to fluid and electrolyte balance. The colon plays an important role in absorbing water and electrolytes from digested food, and after a large portion of the colon has been removed, the patient may be at higher risk for fluid and electrolyte imbalances.
Received message. The correct option is a. The colon is responsible for absorbing water and nutrients. I am now at high risk for fluid and electrolyte imbalances. This statement demonstrates that the patient understands the function of the gastrointestinal tract in relation to fluid and electrolyte balance. The colon plays an important role in absorbing water and electrolytes from digested food, and after a large portion of the colon has been removed, the patient may be at higher risk for fluid and electrolyte imbalances.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Respiratory acidosis.
COPD is a chronic lung disease that can lead to an accumulation of carbon dioxide (CO2) in the body. This can cause respiratory acidosis, a condition in which the blood pH is lower than normal due to an excess of CO2.
In respiratory acidosis, the partial pressure of carbon dioxide (PaCO2) in the blood is increased and the pH is decreased. The kidneys atempt to compensate for the acidosis by excreting more acid in the urine and retaining more bicarbonate, but this compensation is usually not enough to fully correct the problem.
Metabolic alkalosis (option B) is a condition in which the blood pH is higher than normal due to an excess of bicarbonate in the blood. This is usually caused by loss of acid from the body, such as through vomiting or use of diuretics.
Respiratory alkalosis (option C) is a condition in which the blood pH is higher than normal due to a decrease in PaCO2. This can be caused by hyperventilation, which leads to excessive elimination of CO2 from the lungs.
Metabolic acidosis (option D) is a condition in which the blood pH is lower than normal due to an excess of acid in the blood. This can be caused by a variety of factors, including kidney failure or lactic acidosis.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Dehydration can cause a decrease in blood volume, leading to a drop in blood pressure (hypotension) and an increase in heart rate (tachycardia) as the body tries to compensate. Tenting skin and dry mucous membranes are also signs of dehydration, but wet mucous membranes are not. Crackles in the lungs, edema, and confusion can occur with fluid overload, but not with dehydration.
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