The nurse is interviewing a client with a complex cardiac history. Which questions related to the client's history are most important to ask? Select all that apply.

Defibrillation is not the first-line treatment for atrial fibrillation. It is used to treat life-threatening cardiac arrhythmias such as ventricular fibrillation or pulseless ventricular tachycardia. Atrial fibrillation, on the other hand, is a rapid and irregular atrial rhythm, and defibrillation is not indicated for its treatment.

Obtain consent for transesophageal echocardiogram (TEE): This is an appropriate action for a client with atrial fibrillation. A TEE is often performed to assess the structure and function of the heart in cases of atrial fibrillation, especially when considering cardioversion or other interventions.

Obtain consent for cardioversion: Cardioversion is a common treatment option for atrial fibrillation, especially when the client is unstable or experiencing symptoms. It involves restoring a normal heart rhythm through the use of electrical shocks or medications. It is important to obtain informed consent before performing cardioversion, but this does not necessarily require questioning.

Hold digoxin 48 hours prior to cardioversion: Digoxin is commonly held before cardioversion because it can increase the risk of certain arrhythmias during the procedure. This is a standard precaution to minimize potential adverse effects. Therefore, the nurse does not need to question this action, as it aligns with established guidelines.

The questions related to the client's history that are most important to ask are:

How would you describe your symptoms?: This question is important to assess the client's current cardiac symptoms and determine the severity, duration, and nature of their symptoms. It helps the nurse to evaluate the client's cardiac status and determine appropriate interventions.

Are you allergic to any medications or foods?: This question is crucial to identify any potential allergies that could impact the client's cardiac care. It helps the nurse ensure that medications and interventions are safe for the client and prevent any adverse reactions.

How did your mother die?:This question is important to gather information about the client's family history of cardiac diseases and potential risk factors. Understanding the family history helps the nurse assess the client's genetic predisposition to cardiac conditions and plan appropriate interventions and screenings.

Have you had shortness of breath or weight gain? : This question is important to assess for symptoms of heart failure or fluid retention. Shortness of breath and weight gain can indicate fluid accumulation, which is a common symptom in cardiac conditions. It helps the nurse evaluate the client's cardiac function and determine the need for furtherinterventions or medication adjustments.

Let's review the other options and explain why they are not the most important questions to ask:

Do you have any children?: While family history is important, specifically asking about children is not as relevant to the client's current cardiac condition. The focus should be on the client's own symptoms, medical history, and family history of cardiac diseases.