The nurse is identifying outcomes for a client with the nursing diagnosis of Stress Urinary Incontinence. Which outcome would be related to sphincter incompetence?
The client will perform four to five isometric squeezes for 5 to 10 seconds.
The client will empty her bladder completely each time she voids.
The client will improve her incontinence within one month.
The client will stop the flow of urine when voiding.
The Correct Answer is A
Stress urinary incontinence is the involuntary loss of urine during physical activity such as coughing, sneezing, or exercising. It is often caused by weakness of the pelvic floor muscles and/or the urethral sphincter. An appropriate outcome for a client with this condition would be to improve the strength of these muscles. Performing isometric squeezes, also known as Kegel exercises, can help strengthen the pelvic floor muscles and improve sphincter competence. This can help reduce or prevent episodes of incontinence.
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Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The group of nurses is using the phenomenology qualitative research tradition. Phenomenology is a qualitative research approach that focuses on understanding the essence of an experience from the perspective of those who have lived it ¹. In this case, the nurses are researching how care providers of Stage l/m Alzheimer's clients use prior coping skills in dealing with their current situation. This approach allows for a deeper understanding of the experiences and perspectives of the care providers.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A diuretic is a medication that increases the production of urine by the kidneys. This can help reduce swelling (edema) by removing excess fluid from the body. If a client is prescribed a diuretic for swelling of the lower extremities, the nurse should teach the client that the medication will increase their urinary output. This means that the client will need to urinate more frequently and may produce more urine than usual. The color and odor of the urine may also change, but these changes are not directly related to the effect of the medication on urinary output.
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