A client with an upper respiratory infection (common cold) tells the nurse, "I am so angry because the nurse practitioner would not give me an antibiotic." What would be the most appropriate response by the nurse?

"I know what you mean: you need an antibiotic."

"Antibiotics have no eﬀect on viruses."

"Why do you think you need an antibiotic?"

"Let me talk to the physician and see what we can do."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

The most appropriate response by the nurse would be to explain to the client that antibiotics have no eﬀect on viruses. Upper respiratory infections, such as the common cold, are caused by viruses and therefore antibiotics would not be eﬀective in treating the infection. It is important for the nurse to educate the client about the appropriate use of antibiotics and to address any misconceptions they may have.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The client would most likely exhibit tachycardia, which is an abnormally fast heart rate. Fever and infection can both cause an increase in heart rate as the body tries to fight oﬀ the infection. Severe pain can also cause an increase in heart rate due to the body's stress response. Therefore, it is likely that the client would have a fast pulse rate, or tachycardia.

A. "Breathe in through the mouth and out through the nose." B. "Make each breath deep enough to move the bottom ribs." C. "Practice deep breathing at least once each week." D. "Breathe through the mouth when you inhale and exhale."

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

When educating a preoperative client on how to eﬀectively deep breathe, the nurse should instruct the client to make each breath deep enough to move the bottom ribs. This helps to ensure that the client is taking deep breaths and fully expanding their lungs. The other options (Breathe in through the mouth and out through the nose, Practice deep breathing at least once each week, and Breathe through the mouth when you inhale and exhale) are not accurate instructions for eﬀective deep breathing.

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A client with an upper respiratory infection (common cold) tells the nurse, "I am so angry because the nurse practitioner would not give me an antibiotic." What would be the most appropriate response by the nurse?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is assessing a client who has a fever, an infection of a ﬂank incision, and is in severe pain. Which type of pulse rate would the client most likely exhibit?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is educating a preoperative client on how to eﬀectively deep breathe. Which instruction would be included?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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