A client with an upper respiratory infection (common cold) tells the nurse, "I am so angry because the nurse practitioner would not give me an antibiotic." What would be the most appropriate response by the nurse?
"I know what you mean: you need an antibiotic."
"Antibiotics have no effect on viruses."
"Why do you think you need an antibiotic?"
"Let me talk to the physician and see what we can do."
The Correct Answer is B
The most appropriate response by the nurse would be to explain to the client that antibiotics have no effect on viruses. Upper respiratory infections, such as the common cold, are caused by viruses and therefore antibiotics would not be effective in treating the infection. It is important for the nurse to educate the client about the appropriate use of antibiotics and to address any misconceptions they may have.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
When selecting interventions for a care plan, the nurse should consider several principles. One important principle is that actions should address the underlying cause (etiology) of the nursing diagnosis. By addressing the root cause of the problem, interventions can be more effective in achieving the desired outcomes. There is not necessarily one "best" intervention for each goal or outcome, as different clients may have different needs and respond differently to interventions. Interventions can include both "doing" actions and monitoring, and both independent and collaborative interventions may be appropriate depending on the situation.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
In this situation, the nurse demonstrated integrity. After realizing the mistake of giving a client who was NPO a morning breakfast tray, the nurse took responsibility for the mistake by notifying the physician and the client, explaining the consequences of the mistake, and documenting the situation in the client's medical record. The other options (Altruism, Human dignity, and Social justice) are not directly related to this situation.
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