A nurse is taking care of an adult client who throws a temper tantrum because he does not get his own way. Which defense mechanism is the adult client displaying?
Repression.
Rationalization.
Reaction formation.
Regression.
The Correct Answer is D
The adult client is displaying regression, which is a defense mechanism where an individual reverts to an earlier stage of development in response to stress or conflict. In this case, the client is throwing a temper tantrum, which is a behavior typically associated with young children, because he does not get his own way. This behavior can be seen as a regression to a less mature way of coping with stress or conflict.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
This statement indicates a need for further teaching because it is not accurate. Positioning a client in good body alignment and changing the position regularly are essential aspects of nursing practice, but the position should be changed more frequently than every 3 hours. It is generally recommended to reposition clients at least every 2 hours to prevent pressure ulcers and other complications. The other options (Frequent change in position helps to prevent muscle discomfort, undue pressure resulting in pressure ulcers, damage to superficial nerves and blood vessels, and contractures; Any position, correct or incorrect, can be detrimental if maintained for a prolonged period; and For all clients, it is important to assess the skin and provide skin care before and after a position change) are accurate statements and do not indicate a need for further teaching.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A client who has accepted the fact that they need bypass surgery for a blocked artery and has been admitted to the hospital is experiencing Stage 2 of illness. Stage 2 is known as the prodromal period, during which the symptoms of illness begin to appear ². The other options (Stage 1, Stage 3, and Stage 4) are not correct.
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