An elderly resident of a long-term care facility has developed diarrhea and dehydration as a result of exposure to clostridium difficile during a recent outbreak. The resident's primary care provider has consequently prescribed the antibiotic metronidazole (Flagyl). Which model of health promotion and illness prevention is most clearly evident in these events?
The Health Belief Model
The Health-Illness Continuum
The Agent-Host-Environment Model
The Health Promotion Model
The Correct Answer is C
The Agent-Host-Environment Model is a model of health promotion and illness prevention that focuses on the interaction between an infectious agent, the host (the person who is infected), and the environment in which the infection occurs. In this case, the agent is Clostridium difficile, the host is the elderly resident, and the environment is the long-term care facility where the outbreak occurred. The prescription of metronidazole (Flagyl) by the resident's primary care provider is an example of an intervention ai
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Cheyne-Stokes respiration is an abnormal pattern of breathing characterized by progressively deeper, and sometimes faster, breathing followed by a gradual decrease that results in a temporary stop in breathing called apnea. The pattern repeats, with each cycle usually taking 30 seconds to 2 minutes ². It is marked by rhythmic waxing and waning of respirations from very deep to very shallow breathing and temporary apnea ¹.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The nursing diagnosis was "Risk for Deficient Fluid Volume" related to excessive fluid loss, secondary to diarrhea and vomiting. The goal was set that the client's symptoms would be eliminated within 48 hours. The client is being seen after a week and has had no diarrhea or vomiting for the past 5 days, indicating that the problem has been resolved. Therefore, the nurse should document that the problem has been resolved and the goal has been met.
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