An elderly resident of a long-term care facility has developed diarrhea and dehydration as a result of exposure to clostridium difficile during a recent outbreak. The resident's primary care provider has consequently prescribed the antibiotic metronidazole (Flagyl). Which model of health promotion and illness prevention is most clearly evident in these events?
The Health Belief Model
The Health-Illness Continuum
The Agent-Host-Environment Model
The Health Promotion Model
The Correct Answer is C
The Agent-Host-Environment Model is a model of health promotion and illness prevention that focuses on the interaction between an infectious agent, the host (the person who is infected), and the environment in which the infection occurs. In this case, the agent is Clostridium difficile, the host is the elderly resident, and the environment is the long-term care facility where the outbreak occurred. The prescription of metronidazole (Flagyl) by the resident's primary care provider is an example of an intervention ai
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Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Based on the comment made by the nurse manager during the staff meeting, this leader can be best identified as a laissez-faire leader. A laissez-faire leader is one who takes a hands-off approach to leadership and allows group members to make their own decisions and determine their own course of action. In this case, the nurse manager is allowing the staff to come to their own decision regarding staff assignments and is not actively directing or guiding the decision-making process.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
In this situation, the nurse demonstrated integrity. After realizing the mistake of giving a client who was NPO a morning breakfast tray, the nurse took responsibility for the mistake by notifying the physician and the client, explaining the consequences of the mistake, and documenting the situation in the client's medical record. The other options (Altruism, Human dignity, and Social justice) are not directly related to this situation.
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