A nurse mistakenly gave a client who was NPO a morning breakfast tray. After realizing the mistake, the nurse notified the physician as well as the client; explained the consequences of this mistake, which included a delay in the client's scheduled procedure; and documented the situation in the client's medical record. What did this nurse demonstrate?

Altruism

Human dignity

Social justice

Integrity

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

In this situation, the nurse demonstrated integrity. After realizing the mistake of giving a client who was NPO a morning breakfast tray, the nurse took responsibility for the mistake by notifying the physician and the client, explaining the consequences of the mistake, and documenting the situation in the client's medical record. The other options (Altruism, Human dignity, and Social justice) are not directly related to this situation.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The nurse should instruct the client to include more whole grains in their diet and drink more water daily to improve their inconsistent fecal elimination pattern. Whole grains are high in fiber which can help regulate bowel movements and drinking more water can help keep stools soft and easy to pass ¹. Using enemas as desired is not a recommended solution for long-term management of inconsistent fecal elimination patterns. It is important for the client to consult with their healthcare provider for personalized advice and treatment options.

A. Assessment B. Diagnosis C. Evaluation D. Implementation

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The nursing process consists of five phases: assessment, diagnosis, planning, implementation, and evaluation. During the assessment phase, the nurse gathers information about the client's health status and needs. In this scenario, the nurse is conducting a dressing change and notes a new area of skin breakdown. This observation is part of the assessment phase of the nursing process, as the nurse is gathering information about the client's condition. The other phases of the nursing process involve analyzing the information gathered during assessment (diagnosis), developing a plan of care (planning), carrying out interventions (implementation), and evaluating the eﬀectiveness of care (evaluation).

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Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client has a history of an inconsistent fecal elimination pattern. What should the nurse instruct this client to improve this health problem?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

While conducting a dressing change, the nurse notes a new area of skin breakdown that was caused by the tape used to secure the dressing. In which phase of the nursing process is the nurse working?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is preparing a client for a physical assessment. The client appears anxious about the assessment. Which statement by the nurse would be most appropriate?

A client recovering from surgery asks the nurse why turning, deep breathing, and coughing exercises need to be done. How should the nurse respond?

The attributes of a professional nurse are:

A client with a terminal illness without an advance directive stops breathing and does not have a heartbeat. What should the nurse do?

During a home visit, the nurse explains the procedures for preventing infection in a central venous access device to the spouse who watches while the nurse hooks the client to the medication infusion. Which role is the nurse performing at this time?

A group of nurses is researching how care providers of Stage l/m Alzheimer's clients use prior coping skills in dealing with their current situation. Which qualitative research tradition are these nurses using?

A nurse is assessing a client who has a fever, an infection of a ﬂank incision, and is in severe pain. Which type of pulse rate would the client most likely exhibit?

A nurse is educating women on the need for calcium to prevent bone loss. What level of prevention does this represent?