A nurse mistakenly gave a client who was NPO a morning breakfast tray. After realizing the mistake, the nurse notified the physician as well as the client; explained the consequences of this mistake, which included a delay in the client's scheduled procedure; and documented the situation in the client's medical record. What did this nurse demonstrate?

This statement indicates a need for further teaching because it is not accurate. Positioning a client in good body alignment and changing the position regularly are essential aspects of nursing practice, but the position should be changed more frequently than every 3 hours. It is generally recommended to reposition clients at least every 2 hours to prevent pressure ulcers and other complications. The other options (Frequent change in position helps to prevent muscle discomfort, undue pressure resulting in pressure ulcers, damage to superficial nerves and blood vessels, and contractures; Any position, correct or incorrect, can be detrimental if maintained for a prolonged period; and For all clients, it is important to assess the skin and provide skin care before and after a position change) are accurate statements and do not indicate a need for further teaching.

An appropriate outcome statement for a client with a discharge goal of improved mobility should be specific, measurable, achievable, relevant, and time-bound. In this case, the outcome statement "Client will ambulate without a walker by 6 weeks" meets these criteria. It specifies the desired outcome (ambulating without a walker), provides a measurable goal (6 weeks), is achievable and relevant to the client's goal of improved mobility, and includes a time frame for achieving the goal. The other statements are not specific or measurable enough to be considered appropriate outcome statements.