Which of the following nursing pioneers established the Red Cross in the United States in 1882?

Dorothea Dix

Clara Barton

Florence Nightingale

Jane Addams

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Clara Barton was a pioneering nurse who is best known for founding the American Red Cross in 1881. She was a hospital nurse during the American Civil War and later worked to provide aid to soldiers and civilians aﬀected by war and natural disasters. In 1881, she established the American Red Cross to provide humanitarian assistance during times of crisis. The organization continues to provide disaster relief and support to this day.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The nurse should immediately report a respiratory rate of 8 to the physician. A normal respiratory rate for an adult is between 12 and 20 breaths per minute. A respiratory rate of 8 is considered abnormally low and can indicate respiratory depression, which can be a side eﬀect of pain medication delivered through an epidural catheter. It is important for the nurse to report this finding immediately so that appropriate interventions can be taken to ensure the safety of the client.

A. Instruct the client to report promptly to the practitioner any decreased redness, swelling, pain, or discharge from the incision or drain sites. B. Emphasize the importance of adequate rest for healing and immune function. C. Instruct the client to use pain medications as ordered and not to exceed the prescribed dose. D. Teach the client to avoid using alcohol or other central narcotic analgesics.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

During discharge planning, the nurse is responsible for teaching the client how to maintain comfort, promote healing, and restore wellness. This includes instructing the client to report promptly to the practitioner any **increased** redness, swelling, pain, or discharge from the incision or drain sites. These symptoms may indicate an infection or other complication that requires medical attention. The other actions listed are correct and important for promoting healing and wellness after discharge.

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Which of the following nursing pioneers established the Red Cross in the United States in 1882?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is caring for a postpartum client who is receiving pain medication through an epidural catheter. Which assessment finding should the nurse report immediately to the physician?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

During discharge planning, the nurse is responsible for teaching the client how to maintain comfort, promote healing, and restore wellness. However, one of the actions listed below is not correct.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is educating a postoperative client on essential nutrition for healing. Which statement by the client would indicate a need for information?

Which of the following statements is true regarding types of health care agencies?

Which is an example of a closed-ended question or statement?

A client visits a health care facility reporting loss of appetite following a prolonged illness. How should the nurse document the client's condition?

A nurse enters a client's room and sees that ashes from a cigarette are beginning to ignite trash in the wastebasket. What actions should the nurse take first?

A nurse is educating women on the need for calcium to prevent bone loss. What level of prevention does this represent?

A nurse is providing education to a postoperative client on how to use an incentive spirometer. Which of the following is an accurate step that should be included in the education plan?

The nurse is caring for a client who has difficulty hearing conversation. What intervention should the nurse implement?