Which of the following nursing pioneers established the Red Cross in the United States in 1882?

Dorothea Dix

Clara Barton

Florence Nightingale

Jane Addams

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Clara Barton was a pioneering nurse who is best known for founding the American Red Cross in 1881. She was a hospital nurse during the American Civil War and later worked to provide aid to soldiers and civilians aﬀected by war and natural disasters. In 1881, she established the American Red Cross to provide humanitarian assistance during times of crisis. The organization continues to provide disaster relief and support to this day.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A diuretic is a medication that increases the production of urine by the kidneys. This can help reduce swelling (edema) by removing excess ﬂuid from the body. If a client is prescribed a diuretic for swelling of the lower extremities, the nurse should teach the client that the medication will increase their urinary output. This means that the client will need to urinate more frequently and may produce more urine than usual. The color and odor of the urine may also change, but these changes are not directly related to the eﬀect of the medication on urinary output.

A. Explain the procedure to the client if they do not understand. B. Obtain the client's consent. C. Witness the client's signature. D. Explain the risks and benefits of the procedure.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

This is the primary role of the nurse in the informed consent process. The nurse witnesses the client's signature on the consent form, verifying that the client is signing voluntarily and that they understand the procedure, risks, benefits, and alternatives.

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Which of the following nursing pioneers established the Red Cross in the United States in 1882?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client is prescribed a diuretic for swelling of the lower extremities. The nurse should teach the client about the eﬀect of the medication on the client's urinary output.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who is scheduled for an elective surgical procedure. In order to ensure informed consent, the nurse should take which of the following actions?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A client with a terminal illness without an advance directive stops breathing and does not have a heartbeat. What should the nurse do?

A nurse is evaluating a nursing student's understanding of positioning clients. Which of the following statements indicates a need for further teaching?

A client has been prescribed a clear liquid diet. What food or ﬂuids will be served?

The nurse is using the PED model to write a nursing diagnosis. Which nursing diagnoses demonstrate that the nurse used this model appropriately? Select all that apply.

A nurse enters a client's room and sees that ashes from a cigarette are beginning to ignite trash in the wastebasket. What actions should the nurse take first?

The nurse manager has determined that a new staﬀ nurse is demonstrating characteristics of a critical thinker. Which of the following did the manager observe the nurse perform? Select all that apply.

The nurse has been caring for a client for several days and has assessed that he has been eating poorly during his hospitalization. Which nursing measure should the nurse implement to assist the client in improving his nutritional intake?