Which of the following nursing pioneers established the Red Cross in the United States in 1882?
Dorothea Dix
Clara Barton
Florence Nightingale
Jane Addams
The Correct Answer is B
Clara Barton was a pioneering nurse who is best known for founding the American Red Cross in 1881. She was a hospital nurse during the American Civil War and later worked to provide aid to soldiers and civilians affected by war and natural disasters. In 1881, she established the American Red Cross to provide humanitarian assistance during times of crisis. The organization continues to provide disaster relief and support to this day.

Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A closed-ended question or statement is one that can be answered with a simple "yes" or "no" or with a specific piece of information. In this case, the question "Did you take those drugs?" is an example of a closed-ended question because it can be answered with a simple "yes" or "no".
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Primary prevention refers to actions taken to prevent the occurrence of a disease or condition. In this case, the nurse is educating women on the need for calcium to prevent bone loss, which is an example of primary prevention. By providing information on how to maintain strong bones and prevent bone loss, the nurse is helping to reduce the risk of conditions such as osteoporosis.

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