Which of the following nursing pioneers established the Red Cross in the United States in 1882?

Dorothea Dix

Clara Barton

Florence Nightingale

Jane Addams

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Clara Barton was a pioneering nurse who is best known for founding the American Red Cross in 1881. She was a hospital nurse during the American Civil War and later worked to provide aid to soldiers and civilians aﬀected by war and natural disasters. In 1881, she established the American Red Cross to provide humanitarian assistance during times of crisis. The organization continues to provide disaster relief and support to this day.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

It would be inappropriate to delegate the unsupervised task of transferring a client from bed to chair to an unlicensed assistant (UAP) if it was the client's first time out of bed after surgery. In this situation, the client may have specific needs or limitations that require the expertise and assessment of a licensed healthcare provider. The nurse should supervise the transfer to ensure that it is performed safely and appropriately for the client's condition.

A. Instruct the client to inhale slowly and as deeply as possible through the mouthpiece without using the nose. B. Instruct the client to inhale normally and then place the lips securely around the mouthpiece. C. Encourage the client to perform incentive spirometry 2 to 3 times every 1 to 2 hours, if possible. D. When the client cannot inhale anymore, the client should hold his breath and count to 10.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

When providing education to a postoperative client on how to use an incentive spirometer, an accurate step that should be included in the education plan is to instruct the client to inhale slowly and as deeply as possible through the mouthpiece without using the nose ¹⁴. This helps the client to take deep breaths and fully expand their lungs. The other options (Instruct the client to inhale normally and then place the lips securely around the mouthpiece, Encourage the client to perform incentive spirometry 2 to 3 times every 1 to 2 hours, if possible, and When the client cannot inhale anymore, the client should hold his breath and count to 10) are not accurate steps that should be included in the education plan.

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Which of the following nursing pioneers established the Red Cross in the United States in 1882?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

An unlicensed assistant (UAP) has previously performed client transfers safely (bed to chair) on many occasions. It would be inappropriate to delegate this unsupervised task to the UAP under which condition?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is providing education to a postoperative client on how to use an incentive spirometer. Which of the following is an accurate step that should be included in the education plan?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A client who has been blinded as a result of an injury has informed the nurse of her plans to return to her counselling practice and work full-time. The nurse should realize that this client is demonstrating which aspect of values clarification?

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