The nurse is collecting equipment to administer a unit of packed red blood cells. Which IV fluid should be used to initiate the IV for this transfusion?
100 mL of 5% dextrose and 1/2 normal saline
1,000 mL of lactated Ringer's solution
500 mL of 5% dextrose and water
250 mL of normal saline
250 mL of normal saline
The Correct Answer is D
When collecting equipment to administer a unit of packed red blood cells, the nurse should use 250 mL of normal saline to initiate the IV for this transfusion ³. Normal saline is the only compatible solution to use with blood or blood components ³. The other options (100 mL of 5% dextrose and 1/2 normal saline, 1,000 mL of lactated Ringer's solution, and 500 mL of 5% dextrose and water) are not appropriate IV fluids to use when administering a unit of packed red blood cells.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The nurse should instruct the client to include more whole grains in their diet and drink more water daily to improve their inconsistent fecal elimination pattern. Whole grains are high in fiber which can help regulate bowel movements and drinking more water can help keep stools soft and easy to pass ¹. Using enemas as desired is not a recommended solution for long-term management of inconsistent fecal elimination patterns. It is important for the client to consult with their healthcare provider for personalized advice and treatment options.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
According to Maslow's hierarchy of needs model, physiological needs such as food, water, and shelter are the most basic and fundamental needs that must be met before higher-level needs can be addressed. In this scenario, the nursing diagnosis of Altered Nutrition, Less Than Body Requirements related to inability to absorb nutrients addresses a fundamental physiological need and should be identified as the highest priority for this client. The other nursing diagnoses listed address important needs related to safety, self-care, and psychological well-being, but these needs are considered higher-level needs according to Maslow's hierarchy and should be addressed after the client's basic physiological needs have been met.
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