While performing a bed bath, the nurse notes an area of tissue injury on the client's sacral area. The wound presents as a shallow open ulcer with a red-pink wound bed and partial thickness loss of dermis. What is the correct name of this wound?
Stage II pressure ulcer
Stage IV pressure ulcer
Stage I pressure ulcer
Stage III pressure ulcer
The Correct Answer is A
A stage II pressure ulcer is a wound that presents as a shallow open ulcer with a red-pink wound bed and partial thickness loss of dermis. This type of wound is caused by unrelieved pressure on the skin, resulting in damage to the underlying tissue. In this scenario, the nurse notes an area of tissue injury on the client's sacral area that matches the description of a stage II pressure ulcer. Stage I pressure ulcers are characterized by non-blanchable erythema of intact skin, while stage III and IV pressure ulcers involve full-thickness tissue loss and may expose underlying muscle, bone, or other structures.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
According to Maslow's hierarchy of needs model, physiological needs such as food, water, and shelter are the most basic and fundamental needs that must be met before higher-level needs can be addressed. In this scenario, the nursing diagnosis of Altered Nutrition, Less Than Body Requirements related to inability to absorb nutrients addresses a fundamental physiological need and should be identified as the highest priority for this client. The other nursing diagnoses listed address important needs related to safety, self-care, and psychological well-being, but these needs are considered higher-level needs according to Maslow's hierarchy and should be addressed after the client's basic physiological needs have been met.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
This statement indicates a need for further teaching because it is not accurate. Positioning a client in good body alignment and changing the position regularly are essential aspects of nursing practice, but the position should be changed more frequently than every 3 hours. It is generally recommended to reposition clients at least every 2 hours to prevent pressure ulcers and other complications. The other options (Frequent change in position helps to prevent muscle discomfort, undue pressure resulting in pressure ulcers, damage to superficial nerves and blood vessels, and contractures; Any position, correct or incorrect, can be detrimental if maintained for a prolonged period; and For all clients, it is important to assess the skin and provide skin care before and after a position change) are accurate statements and do not indicate a need for further teaching.
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