A nurse is providing education to a postoperative client on how to use an incentive spirometer. Which of the following is an accurate step that should be included in the education plan?

Instruct the client to inhale slowly and as deeply as possible through the mouthpiece without using the nose.

Instruct the client to inhale normally and then place the lips securely around the mouthpiece.

Encourage the client to perform incentive spirometry 2 to 3 times every 1 to 2 hours, if possible.

When the client cannot inhale anymore, the client should hold his breath and count to 10.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

When providing education to a postoperative client on how to use an incentive spirometer, an accurate step that should be included in the education plan is to instruct the client to inhale slowly and as deeply as possible through the mouthpiece without using the nose ¹⁴. This helps the client to take deep breaths and fully expand their lungs. The other options (Instruct the client to inhale normally and then place the lips securely around the mouthpiece, Encourage the client to perform incentive spirometry 2 to 3 times every 1 to 2 hours, if possible, and When the client cannot inhale anymore, the client should hold his breath and count to 10) are not accurate steps that should be included in the education plan.

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Correct Answer is ["C","D"]

Explanation

If a visitor in the dining room at the hospital has a forceful cough, the nurse should first allow the visitor to continue coughing. Coughing is a natural reﬂex that helps clear the airway of foreign objects or mucus. The nurse should also assess the eﬀectiveness of the cough. If the cough is weak or ineﬀective, further intervention may be necessary.

Starting cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) or performing the Heimlich maneuver would only be appropriate if the visitor is choking and unable to breathe. Assisting the client to a sitting position on the ﬂoor may not be necessary and could potentially cause harm.

A. Jell-O, carbonated beverages, apple juice B. High-calorie, high-protein supplements C. Milk, frozen dessert, egg substitutes D. Hot cereals, ice cream, chocolate milk

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A clear liquid diet consists of foods and ﬂuids that are clear and liquid at room temperature. This includes items such as Jell-O, carbonated beverages, and apple juice. These foods and ﬂuids are easily digested and leave no residue in the intestinal tract, making them appropriate for certain medical conditions or procedures.

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A nurse is providing education to a postoperative client on how to use an incentive spirometer. Which of the following is an accurate step that should be included in the education plan?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

While in the dining room at the hospital, the nurse notes a visitor has forceful coughs. Which actions would the nurse take to assist this visitor? Select all that apply:

Correct Answer is ["C","D"]

Explanation

A client has been prescribed a clear liquid diet. What food or ﬂuids will be served?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The nurse is using the PED model to write a nursing diagnosis. Which nursing diagnoses demonstrate that the nurse used this model appropriately? Select all that apply.

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