A nurse is providing education to a postoperative client on how to use an incentive spirometer. Which of the following is an accurate step that should be included in the education plan?

Instruct the client to inhale slowly and as deeply as possible through the mouthpiece without using the nose.

Instruct the client to inhale normally and then place the lips securely around the mouthpiece.

Encourage the client to perform incentive spirometry 2 to 3 times every 1 to 2 hours, if possible.

When the client cannot inhale anymore, the client should hold his breath and count to 10.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

When providing education to a postoperative client on how to use an incentive spirometer, an accurate step that should be included in the education plan is to instruct the client to inhale slowly and as deeply as possible through the mouthpiece without using the nose ¹⁴. This helps the client to take deep breaths and fully expand their lungs. The other options (Instruct the client to inhale normally and then place the lips securely around the mouthpiece, Encourage the client to perform incentive spirometry 2 to 3 times every 1 to 2 hours, if possible, and When the client cannot inhale anymore, the client should hold his breath and count to 10) are not accurate steps that should be included in the education plan.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A client who has accepted the fact that they need bypass surgery for a blocked artery and has been admitted to the hospital is experiencing Stage 2 of illness. Stage 2 is known as the prodromal period, during which the symptoms of illness begin to appear ². The other options (Stage 1, Stage 3, and Stage 4) are not correct.

A. The client's urinary output will be increased. B. The client's urine will be a medium-amber color. C. The client's urine will have a strong ammonia odor. D. The client's urinary output will be decreased.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A diuretic is a medication that increases the production of urine by the kidneys. This can help reduce swelling (edema) by removing excess ﬂuid from the body. If a client is prescribed a diuretic for swelling of the lower extremities, the nurse should teach the client that the medication will increase their urinary output. This means that the client will need to urinate more frequently and may produce more urine than usual. The color and odor of the urine may also change, but these changes are not directly related to the eﬀect of the medication on urinary output.

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A nurse is providing education to a postoperative client on how to use an incentive spirometer. Which of the following is an accurate step that should be included in the education plan?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client has accepted the fact that they need bypass surgery for a blocked artery and has been admitted to the hospital. Which one of the following stages of illness is this client experiencing?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A client is prescribed a diuretic for swelling of the lower extremities. The nurse should teach the client about the eﬀect of the medication on the client's urinary output.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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