A client is prescribed a diuretic for swelling of the lower extremities. The nurse should teach the client about the eﬀect of the medication on the client's urinary output.

The client's urinary output will be increased.

The client's urine will be a medium-amber color.

The client's urine will have a strong ammonia odor.

The client's urinary output will be decreased.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A diuretic is a medication that increases the production of urine by the kidneys. This can help reduce swelling (edema) by removing excess ﬂuid from the body. If a client is prescribed a diuretic for swelling of the lower extremities, the nurse should teach the client that the medication will increase their urinary output. This means that the client will need to urinate more frequently and may produce more urine than usual. The color and odor of the urine may also change, but these changes are not directly related to the eﬀect of the medication on urinary output.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

When providing education to a postoperative client on how to use an incentive spirometer, an accurate step that should be included in the education plan is to instruct the client to inhale slowly and as deeply as possible through the mouthpiece without using the nose ¹⁴. This helps the client to take deep breaths and fully expand their lungs. The other options (Instruct the client to inhale normally and then place the lips securely around the mouthpiece, Encourage the client to perform incentive spirometry 2 to 3 times every 1 to 2 hours, if possible, and When the client cannot inhale anymore, the client should hold his breath and count to 10) are not accurate steps that should be included in the education plan.

A. Unpleasant or uncomfortable treatments can be performed before or after a meal. B. Provide unfamiliar food to try. C. Provide a tidy, clean environment that is free of unpleasant sights or odors. D. Encourage or provide oral hygiene after mealtime. E. Encourage or provide oral hygiene after mealtime.

Correct Answer is ["C","D"]

Explanation

When planning interventions to promote a client's appetite, it would be important to include providing a tidy, clean environment that is free of unpleasant sights or odors and encouraging or providing oral hygiene after mealtime in the client's plan. A pleasant and comfortable environment can help stimulate the appetite and make mealtime more enjoyable. Good oral hygiene can also help improve the taste of food and promote appetite. Unpleasant or uncomfortable treatments should not be performed before or after a meal as they may decrease the client's appetite. Providing unfamiliar food may not be helpful in promoting appetite as clients may prefer familiar and comforting foods.

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A client is prescribed a diuretic for swelling of the lower extremities. The nurse should teach the client about the eﬀect of the medication on the client's urinary output.

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is providing education to a postoperative client on how to use an incentive spirometer. Which of the following is an accurate step that should be included in the education plan?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

When planning interventions to promote a client's appetite, which of the following would be included in the client's plan?

Correct Answer is ["C","D"]

Explanation

A client is prescribed a diuretic for swelling of the lower extremities. The nurse should teach the client about the eﬀect of the medication on the client's urinary output.

A nurse is educating women on the need for calcium to prevent bone loss. What level of prevention does this represent?

A nurse is taking care of a client who just lost her husband to a terminal illness. The client is refusing to believe that the loss is happening. Which of Kubler-Ross's stages of grieving is the client experiencing?

A nurse is preparing a client for a physical assessment. The client appears anxious about the assessment. Which statement by the nurse would be most appropriate?

The nurse is oﬀering free occult blood screenings at a community health fair. Which level of practice is the nurse providing?

Which one of the following roles of the home health care nurse illustrates the role of coordinator of services?

A client needs a test to determine the amount of residual urine. The nurse realizes that this assessment is used for which reason(s)? Select all that apply.

A nurse is assessing a client who has a fever, an infection of a ﬂank incision, and is in severe pain. Which type of pulse rate would the client most likely exhibit?