The nurse is using the PED model to write a nursing diagnosis. Which nursing diagnoses demonstrate that the nurse used this model appropriately? Select all that apply.
Ineffective Breathing Pattern as evidenced by cyanotic lips.
Risk for infection related to recent surgery.
Nutrition less than adequate related to anxiety as evidenced by weight loss of ten pounds.
Ineffective coping related to depression as evidenced by a suicide attempt.
Noncompliance (DASH diet) related to denial of having the disease.
Correct Answer : A,C,D
The PED model is a framework for writing nursing diagnoses that stands for Problem, Etiology, and Defining Characteristics. A nursing diagnosis written using the PED model includes a statement of the client's problem (P), the cause or contributing factors of the problem (E), and the observable signs and symptoms that indicate the presence of the problem (D). In this case, options a), c), and d) are examples of nursing diagnoses that demonstrate appropriate use of the PED model. Each of these diagnoses includes a statement of the client's problem, the cause or contributing factors, and the defining characteristics that indicate the presence of the problem.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
All of the options listed (Willing to learn from clients, Motivated to provide to the best of her abilities, Aware of how beliefs and values influence others, Accepting responsibility for one's actions, and advocating for all clients) are attributes of a professional nurse. A professional nurse should be willing to learn from their clients and be motivated to provide the best care possible. They should also be aware of how their beliefs and values can influence others and accept responsibility for their actions. Additionally, a professional nurse should advocate for all clients.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
This statement indicates a need for further teaching because it is not accurate. Positioning a client in good body alignment and changing the position regularly are essential aspects of nursing practice, but the position should be changed more frequently than every 3 hours. It is generally recommended to reposition clients at least every 2 hours to prevent pressure ulcers and other complications. The other options (Frequent change in position helps to prevent muscle discomfort, undue pressure resulting in pressure ulcers, damage to superficial nerves and blood vessels, and contractures; Any position, correct or incorrect, can be detrimental if maintained for a prolonged period; and For all clients, it is important to assess the skin and provide skin care before and after a position change) are accurate statements and do not indicate a need for further teaching.
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