A client has a history of an inconsistent fecal elimination pattern. What should the nurse instruct this client to improve this health problem?

Include more whole grains in the diet

Drink two to four glasses of water daily

Include more spicy foods and sugar in the diet

Use enemas as desired.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

The nurse should instruct the client to include more whole grains in their diet and drink more water daily to improve their inconsistent fecal elimination pattern. Whole grains are high in fiber which can help regulate bowel movements and drinking more water can help keep stools soft and easy to pass ¹. Using enemas as desired is not a recommended solution for long-term management of inconsistent fecal elimination patterns. It is important for the client to consult with their healthcare provider for personalized advice and treatment options.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The nurse's role in the informed consent process is to witness the client's signature on the consent form. It is the responsibility of the physician performing the procedure to explain the procedure, its risks and benefits, and to obtain the client's consent. The nurse can clarify information and answer questions, but it is not their responsibility to explain the procedure or obtain consent.

A. Stage II pressure ulcer B. Stage IV pressure ulcer C. Stage I pressure ulcer D. Stage III pressure ulcer

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A stage II pressure ulcer is a wound that presents as a shallow open ulcer with a red-pink wound bed and partial thickness loss of dermis. This type of wound is caused by unrelieved pressure on the skin, resulting in damage to the underlying tissue. In this scenario, the nurse notes an area of tissue injury on the client's sacral area that matches the description of a stage II pressure ulcer. Stage I pressure ulcers are characterized by non-blanchable erythema of intact skin, while stage III and IV pressure ulcers involve full-thickness tissue loss and may expose underlying muscle, bone, or other structures.

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A client has a history of an inconsistent fecal elimination pattern. What should the nurse instruct this client to improve this health problem?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who is scheduled for an elective surgical procedure. Which of the following actions should the nurse take regarding informed consent?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

While performing a bed bath, the nurse notes an area of tissue injury on the client's sacral area. The wound presents as a shallow open ulcer with a red-pink wound bed and partial thickness loss of dermis. What is the correct name of this wound?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A client with an upper respiratory infection (common cold) tells the nurse, "I am so angry because the nurse practitioner would not give me an antibiotic." What would be the most appropriate response by the nurse?

A nurse is preparing a client for a physical assessment. The client appears anxious about the assessment. Which statement by the nurse would be most appropriate?

The nurse instructs the client on mind-body therapies. Which mind-body therapy is used when the client pictures themselves lying on a beach with the sounds of waves, the cries of seagulls, and the warmth of the sun during periods of stress?

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