A nurse is caring for a client in the introductory (orientation) phase of the nurse-client relationship. Which of the following communication techniques should the nurse use during this phase?

Review the client's progress toward personal objectives.

Encourage the client to use self-exploration.

Elicit information from the client.

Talk with others who have information about the client.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

During the introductory (orientation) phase of the nurse-client relationship, the nurse should focus on establishing trust and rapport with the client. One way to do this is by eliciting information from the client through active listening and open-ended questioning. This allows the nurse to gather important information about the client's health status, needs, and concerns and helps to establish a foundation for the therapeutic relationship. Reviewing progress toward personal objectives and encouraging self-exploration is more appropriate for later phases of the relationship.

Talking with others who have information about the client may also be helpful, but it is important to prioritize direct communication with the client during this phase.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

In the absence of an advance directive, the nurse should call a code ³. This means initiating emergency resuscitation measures to try to revive the client. The other options (Call a partial code, Call the physician, and Call a "slow code") are not appropriate in this situation.

A. Instruct the client to report promptly to the practitioner any decreased redness, swelling, pain, or discharge from the incision or drain sites. B. Emphasize the importance of adequate rest for healing and immune function. C. Instruct the client to use pain medications as ordered and not to exceed the prescribed dose. D. Teach the client to avoid using alcohol or other central narcotic analgesics.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

During discharge planning, the nurse is responsible for teaching the client how to maintain comfort, promote healing, and restore wellness. This includes instructing the client to report promptly to the practitioner any **increased** redness, swelling, pain, or discharge from the incision or drain sites. These symptoms may indicate an infection or other complication that requires medical attention. The other actions listed are correct and important for promoting healing and wellness after discharge.

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A nurse is caring for a client in the introductory (orientation) phase of the nurse-client relationship. Which of the following communication techniques should the nurse use during this phase?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client with a terminal illness without an advance directive stops breathing and does not have a heartbeat. What should the nurse do?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

During discharge planning, the nurse is responsible for teaching the client how to maintain comfort, promote healing, and restore wellness. However, one of the actions listed below is not correct.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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