A nurse is caring for a client in the introductory (orientation) phase of the nurse-client relationship. Which of the following communication techniques should the nurse use during this phase?
Review the client's progress toward personal objectives.
Encourage the client to use self-exploration.
Elicit information from the client.
Talk with others who have information about the client.
The Correct Answer is C
During the introductory (orientation) phase of the nurse-client relationship, the nurse should focus on establishing trust and rapport with the client. One way to do this is by eliciting information from the client through active listening and open-ended questioning. This allows the nurse to gather important information about the client's health status, needs, and concerns and helps to establish a foundation for the therapeutic relationship. Reviewing progress toward personal objectives and encouraging self-exploration is more appropriate for later phases of the relationship.
Talking with others who have information about the client may also be helpful, but it is important to prioritize direct communication with the client during this phase.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
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Correct Answer is B
Explanation
According to Kubler-Ross's stages of grieving, denial is the first stage. It is a defense mechanism that helps individuals cope with the overwhelming emotions associated with loss. In this case, the client is refusing to believe that the loss of her husband is happening and is likely experiencing denial as a way to cope with her grief
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A stage II pressure ulcer is a wound that involves partial-thickness loss of skin. The most appropriate NANDA nursing diagnosis problem statement for a client with this condition would be Impaired Skin Integrity. This diagnosis reflects the fact that the client's skin has been damaged and is no longer intact. Risk for Injury, Altered Tissue Perfusion, and Impaired Tissue Integrity are also NANDA nursing diagnoses, but they are not as specific or relevant to the client's condition as Impaired Skin Integrity.
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