A nurse is caring for a client in the introductory (orientation) phase of the nurse-client relationship. Which of the following communication techniques should the nurse use during this phase?

Review the client's progress toward personal objectives.

Encourage the client to use self-exploration.

Elicit information from the client.

Talk with others who have information about the client.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

During the introductory (orientation) phase of the nurse-client relationship, the nurse should focus on establishing trust and rapport with the client. One way to do this is by eliciting information from the client through active listening and open-ended questioning. This allows the nurse to gather important information about the client's health status, needs, and concerns and helps to establish a foundation for the therapeutic relationship. Reviewing progress toward personal objectives and encouraging self-exploration is more appropriate for later phases of the relationship.

Talking with others who have information about the client may also be helpful, but it is important to prioritize direct communication with the client during this phase.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The most appropriate response by the nurse would be to explain to the client that antibiotics have no eﬀect on viruses. Upper respiratory infections, such as the common cold, are caused by viruses and therefore antibiotics would not be eﬀective in treating the infection. It is important for the nurse to educate the client about the appropriate use of antibiotics and to address any misconceptions they may have.

A. Instruct the client to inhale slowly and as deeply as possible through the mouthpiece without using the nose. B. Instruct the client to inhale normally and then place the lips securely around the mouthpiece. C. Encourage the client to perform incentive spirometry 2 to 3 times every 1 to 2 hours, if possible. D. When the client cannot inhale anymore, the client should hold his breath and count to 10.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

When providing education to a postoperative client on how to use an incentive spirometer, an accurate step that should be included in the education plan is to instruct the client to inhale slowly and as deeply as possible through the mouthpiece without using the nose ¹⁴. This helps the client to take deep breaths and fully expand their lungs. The other options (Instruct the client to inhale normally and then place the lips securely around the mouthpiece, Encourage the client to perform incentive spirometry 2 to 3 times every 1 to 2 hours, if possible, and When the client cannot inhale anymore, the client should hold his breath and count to 10) are not accurate steps that should be included in the education plan.

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A nurse is caring for a client in the introductory (orientation) phase of the nurse-client relationship. Which of the following communication techniques should the nurse use during this phase?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client with an upper respiratory infection (common cold) tells the nurse, "I am so angry because the nurse practitioner would not give me an antibiotic." What would be the most appropriate response by the nurse?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is providing education to a postoperative client on how to use an incentive spirometer. Which of the following is an accurate step that should be included in the education plan?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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