A client recovering from surgery asks the nurse why turning, deep breathing, and coughing exercises need to be done. How should the nurse respond?
"These exercises prevent thrombophlebitis."
"The doctor ordered the exercises."
"These exercises help prevent pneumonia."
"All surgical clients must do these exercises."
The correct answer and explanation is:
The Correct Answer is C
Turning, deep breathing, and coughing exercises are important for clients recovering from surgery as they help prevent the development of pneumonia. After surgery, clients may have difficulty taking deep breaths and coughing due to pain or discomfort. This can lead to the accumulation of mucus in the lungs, increasing the risk of pneumonia. By performing these exercises, clients can help clear their lungs and reduce their risk of developing this complication. While these exercises may also help prevent other complications such as thrombophlebitis, the primary reason for performing them is to prevent pneumonia.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Primary prevention refers to actions taken to prevent the occurrence of a disease or condition. In this case, the nurse is educating women on the need for calcium to prevent bone loss, which is an example of primary prevention. By providing information on how to maintain strong bones and prevent bone loss, the nurse is helping to reduce the risk of conditions such as osteoporosis.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A stage II pressure ulcer is a wound that presents as a shallow open ulcer with a red-pink wound bed and partial thickness loss of dermis. This type of wound is caused by unrelieved pressure on the skin, resulting in damage to the underlying tissue. In this scenario, the nurse notes an area of tissue injury on the client's sacral area that matches the description of a stage II pressure ulcer. Stage I pressure ulcers are characterized by non-blanchable erythema of intact skin, while stage III and IV pressure ulcers involve full-thickness tissue loss and may expose underlying muscle, bone, or other structures.
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