A client recovering from surgery asks the nurse why turning, deep breathing, and coughing exercises need to be done. How should the nurse respond?
"These exercises prevent thrombophlebitis."
"The doctor ordered the exercises."
"These exercises help prevent pneumonia."
"All surgical clients must do these exercises."
The correct answer and explanation is:
The Correct Answer is C
Turning, deep breathing, and coughing exercises are important for clients recovering from surgery as they help prevent the development of pneumonia. After surgery, clients may have difficulty taking deep breaths and coughing due to pain or discomfort. This can lead to the accumulation of mucus in the lungs, increasing the risk of pneumonia. By performing these exercises, clients can help clear their lungs and reduce their risk of developing this complication. While these exercises may also help prevent other complications such as thrombophlebitis, the primary reason for performing them is to prevent pneumonia.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
During the introductory (orientation) phase of the nurse-client relationship, the nurse should focus on establishing trust and rapport with the client. One way to do this is by eliciting information from the client through active listening and open-ended questioning. This allows the nurse to gather important information about the client's health status, needs, and concerns and helps to establish a foundation for the therapeutic relationship. Reviewing progress toward personal objectives and encouraging self-exploration is more appropriate for later phases of the relationship.
Talking with others who have information about the client may also be helpful, but it is important to prioritize direct communication with the client during this phase.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The adult client is displaying regression, which is a defense mechanism where an individual reverts to an earlier stage of development in response to stress or conflict. In this case, the client is throwing a temper tantrum, which is a behavior typically associated with young children, because he does not get his own way. This behavior can be seen as a regression to a less mature way of coping with stress or conflict.
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