A client recovering from surgery asks the nurse why turning, deep breathing, and coughing exercises need to be done. How should the nurse respond?
"These exercises prevent thrombophlebitis."
"The doctor ordered the exercises."
"These exercises help prevent pneumonia."
"All surgical clients must do these exercises."
The correct answer and explanation is:
The Correct Answer is C
Turning, deep breathing, and coughing exercises are important for clients recovering from surgery as they help prevent the development of pneumonia. After surgery, clients may have difficulty taking deep breaths and coughing due to pain or discomfort. This can lead to the accumulation of mucus in the lungs, increasing the risk of pneumonia. By performing these exercises, clients can help clear their lungs and reduce their risk of developing this complication. While these exercises may also help prevent other complications such as thrombophlebitis, the primary reason for performing them is to prevent pneumonia.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
During a lung assessment on a client suspected of having pneumonia, the nurse should report asymmetrical chest expansion to the physician immediately. Asymmetrical chest expansion can be a sign of a serious lung condition such as pneumonia. The other options (Breath sounds equal bilaterally, Bilateral symmetric vocal fremitus, and Chest symmetrical) are normal findings and do not need to be reported immediately.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The client would most likely exhibit tachycardia, which is an abnormally fast heart rate. Fever and infection can both cause an increase in heart rate as the body tries to fight off the infection. Severe pain can also cause an increase in heart rate due to the body's stress response. Therefore, it is likely that the client would have a fast pulse rate, or tachycardia.
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