The nurse manager has determined that a new staﬀ nurse is demonstrating characteristics of a critical thinker. Which of the following did the manager observe the nurse perform? Select all that apply.

Questioning a medication order that does not appear to meet the client's needs for pain management.

Practicing nursing in a culturally competent fashion.

Exhibiting a willingness to try alternate methods of addressing a client's care needs.

Waiting for the medical team to determine the focus of the client's supportive care.

Listening with empathy to a client who has recently been diagnosed.

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,C,E

The manager observed the nurse performing actions that demonstrate critical thinking, including questioning a medication order that does not appear to meet the client's needs for pain management, exhibiting a willingness to try alternate methods of addressing a client's care needs, and listening to empathy to a client who has recently been diagnosed. These actions show that the nurse is able to think critically and make informed decisions based on the needs of the client.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Heart failure is a condition in which the heart is unable to pump blood eﬀectively, leading to a buildup of ﬂuid in the body. This can result in edema (swelling) and ﬂuid accumulation in the lungs, causing coarse crackles when breathing. The term for this condition is ﬂuid volume excess, which refers to an excessive amount of ﬂuid in the body.

Myocardial infarction is a heart attack, atelectasis is a collapse of lung tissue, and ﬂuid volume deficit refers to a lack of ﬂuid in the body.

A. Review the client's progress toward personal objectives. B. Encourage the client to use self-exploration. C. Elicit information from the client. D. Talk with others who have information about the client.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

During the introductory (orientation) phase of the nurse-client relationship, the nurse should focus on establishing trust and rapport with the client. One way to do this is by eliciting information from the client through active listening and open-ended questioning. This allows the nurse to gather important information about the client's health status, needs, and concerns and helps to establish a foundation for the therapeutic relationship. Reviewing progress toward personal objectives and encouraging self-exploration is more appropriate for later phases of the relationship.

Talking with others who have information about the client may also be helpful, but it is important to prioritize direct communication with the client during this phase.

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The nurse manager has determined that a new staﬀ nurse is demonstrating characteristics of a critical thinker. Which of the following did the manager observe the nurse perform? Select all that apply.

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The client is admitted to the nurse's unit with a diagnosis of heart failure. His heart is not pumping eﬀectively, which is resulting in edema and coarse crackles in his lungs. The term for this condition is:

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client in the introductory (orientation) phase of the nurse-client relationship. Which of the following communication techniques should the nurse use during this phase?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The nurse is caring for a postpartum client who is receiving pain medication through an epidural catheter. Which assessment finding should the nurse report immediately to the physician?

When a labor and delivery nurse tells a co-worker that a client of Asian descent probably did not want any pain medication because "Asian women typically are stoic," the nurse is expressing a belief known as what?

The attributes of a professional nurse are:

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