A nurse is educating a preoperative client on how to effectively deep breathe. Which instruction would be included?
"Breathe in through the mouth and out through the nose."
"Make each breath deep enough to move the bottom ribs."
"Practice deep breathing at least once each week."
"Breathe through the mouth when you inhale and exhale."
The Correct Answer is B
When educating a preoperative client on how to effectively deep breathe, the nurse should instruct the client to make each breath deep enough to move the bottom ribs. This helps to ensure that the client is taking deep breaths and fully expanding their lungs. The other options (Breathe in through the mouth and out through the nose, Practice deep breathing at least once each week, and Breathe through the mouth when you inhale and exhale) are not accurate instructions for effective deep breathing.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
This statement by the client would indicate a need for further information about essential nutrition for healing. A balanced diet that includes a variety of nutrients is important for postoperative healing. Restricting the diet to only fats and carbohydrates may not provide all the necessary nutrients for optimal healing. The nurse should provide further education to the client about the importance of a balanced diet that includes protein, vitamins, and minerals in addition to fats and carbohydrates.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
When collecting equipment to administer a unit of packed red blood cells, the nurse should use 250 mL of normal saline to initiate the IV for this transfusion ³. Normal saline is the only compatible solution to use with blood or blood components ³. The other options (100 mL of 5% dextrose and 1/2 normal saline, 1,000 mL of lactated Ringer's solution, and 500 mL of 5% dextrose and water) are not appropriate IV fluids to use when administering a unit of packed red blood cells.
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