A nurse is educating a preoperative client on how to effectively deep breathe. Which instruction would be included?
"Breathe in through the mouth and out through the nose."
"Make each breath deep enough to move the bottom ribs."
"Practice deep breathing at least once each week."
"Breathe through the mouth when you inhale and exhale."
The Correct Answer is B
When educating a preoperative client on how to effectively deep breathe, the nurse should instruct the client to make each breath deep enough to move the bottom ribs. This helps to ensure that the client is taking deep breaths and fully expanding their lungs. The other options (Breathe in through the mouth and out through the nose, Practice deep breathing at least once each week, and Breathe through the mouth when you inhale and exhale) are not accurate instructions for effective deep breathing.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
During the introductory (orientation) phase of the nurse-client relationship, the nurse should focus on establishing trust and rapport with the client. One way to do this is by eliciting information from the client through active listening and open-ended questioning. This allows the nurse to gather important information about the client's health status, needs, and concerns and helps to establish a foundation for the therapeutic relationship. Reviewing progress toward personal objectives and encouraging self-exploration is more appropriate for later phases of the relationship.
Talking with others who have information about the client may also be helpful, but it is important to prioritize direct communication with the client during this phase.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Turning, deep breathing, and coughing exercises are important for clients recovering from surgery as they help prevent the development of pneumonia. After surgery, clients may have difficulty taking deep breaths and coughing due to pain or discomfort. This can lead to the accumulation of mucus in the lungs, increasing the risk of pneumonia. By performing these exercises, clients can help clear their lungs and reduce their risk of developing this complication. While these exercises may also help prevent other complications such as thrombophlebitis, the primary reason for performing them is to prevent pneumonia.
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