The nurse is discharging a client from the hospital who has a new prescription for furosemide. Which of the following client statements indicates an understanding of the teaching?
"I should limit my fluid intake while taking this medication."
"My blood pressure will increase while I am taking this medication."
"I should take this medication in the morning rather than at night."
"I should eat a diet low in potassium while taking this medication."
The Correct Answer is C
A) "I should limit my fluid intake while taking this medication":
This statement is incorrect. Furosemide is a loop diuretic that increases urine production to reduce fluid overload in conditions like heart failure or edema. It is essential for clients taking furosemide to maintain adequate hydration to prevent dehydration. Therefore, the client should not limit their fluid intake while taking this medication.
B) "My blood pressure will increase while I am taking this medication":
This statement is incorrect. Furosemide is primarily used to reduce blood pressure by promoting diuresis and reducing fluid volume. Therefore, it is unlikely that blood pressure would increase while taking this medication.
C) "I should take this medication in the morning rather than at night":
This is the correct answer. Furosemide is usually taken in the morning to prevent nocturia (excessive urination at night), as it can increase urinary frequency. Taking it earlier in the day allows for better fluid balance during waking hours and reduces the need to wake up frequently during the night to urinate.
D) "I should eat a diet low in potassium while taking this medication":
This statement is incorrect. Furosemide can cause potassium depletion as a side effect, so clients may be advised to consume potassium-rich foods or supplements unless contraindicated due to other medical conditions. However, it is not necessary to eat a diet low in potassium while taking furosemide unless specifically instructed by a healthcare provider.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) Milk:
Milk is not known to interact significantly with verapamil. Therefore, there's no need for the client to avoid consuming milk while taking this medication.
B) Orange juice:
Orange juice does not typically interact with verapamil. However, calcium-containing foods and beverages, including orange juice, may reduce the absorption of verapamil when taken simultaneously. While the interaction is not severe, it's advisable for clients to separate the administration of verapamil from calcium-rich foods and beverages to optimize absorption.
C) Grapefruit juice:
This is the correct answer. Grapefruit juice contains compounds that inhibit the activity of cytochrome P450 enzymes, particularly CYP3A4, which are involved in the metabolism of many medications, including verapamil. Consuming grapefruit juice while taking verapamil can lead to elevated blood levels of the medication, increasing the risk of side effects and toxicity. Therefore, clients should avoid grapefruit juice while on verapamil therapy.
D) Coffee:
Coffee does not typically interact with verapamil. However, caffeine-containing beverages like coffee may exacerbate certain side effects of verapamil, such as dizziness or palpitations, due to their stimulant effects. Clients may be advised to limit caffeine intake or consume coffee in moderation while taking verapamil.
Correct Answer is ["2"]
Explanation
Here's how to find the volume the nurse should administer:
Medication dose to be administered: 250 mg
Available medication concentration: 1000 mg/8 mL
We need to find the volume (in mL) that contains the desired dose (250 mg) of hydrocortisone sodium succinate.
Set up a proportion:
Desired dose (mg) : Volume to administer (mL) = Concentration (mg/mL) : Available volume (mL)
In this case:
Desired dose (mg) = 250 mg
Concentration (mg/mL) = 1000 mg/8 mL (available concentration)
Volume to administer (mL) = Unknown (what we need to find)
Available volume (mL) = 8 mL (volume of solution containing the concentrated medication)
Solve for the volume to administer (mL):
Volume to administer (mL) = (Desired dose (mg) x Available volume (mL)) / Concentration (mg/mL)
Volume to administer (mL) = (250 mg x 8 mL) / 1000 mg/mL
Calculate the volume:
Volume to administer (mL) = 2000 mg / 1000 mg/mL
Volume to administer (mL) = 2 mL (round to nearest whole number as requested)
Therefore, the nurse should administer approximately 2 mL of the hydrocortisone sodium succinate solution.
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