What statement by the client indicates that the client understands the nurse's teaching about diuretics?
"I will weigh myself daily and report significant changes in weight."
"If my leg gets swollen again, I'll be sure to take an additional pill."
"I will take my medication before bedtime."
"I will have to limit my high sugar foods."
The Correct Answer is A
A) "I will weigh myself daily and report significant changes in weight":
This statement demonstrates an understanding of the nurse's teaching about diuretics. Diuretics are medications that promote diuresis, leading to increased urine output and fluid loss. Monitoring weight daily can help the client identify fluid retention or volume overload, which are common concerns in individuals taking diuretics. Significant changes in weight, such as sudden increases, may indicate fluid retention or worsening heart failure and should be reported to the healthcare provider promptly for further evaluation.
B) "If my leg gets swollen again, I'll be sure to take an additional pill":
This statement indicates a misunderstanding of the nurse's teaching. Taking an additional pill without healthcare provider guidance can lead to medication overdose and potential adverse effects. It's important for clients to follow the prescribed dosage regimen and consult their healthcare provider before making any changes to their medication regimen.
C) "I will take my medication before bedtime":
While taking diuretics before bedtime may be appropriate for some individuals, it is not a universal recommendation. The timing of diuretic administration can vary depending on the specific type of diuretic prescribed, the client's individual needs, and the presence of any coexisting conditions. Therefore, this statement does not necessarily indicate an understanding of the nurse's teaching about diuretics.
D) "I will have to limit my high sugar foods":
This statement does not directly relate to the nurse's teaching about diuretics. While dietary modifications may be necessary for certain health conditions, such as diabetes, they are not specifically related to the mechanism of action or management of diuretic therapy. Therefore, this statement does not demonstrate an understanding of the nurse's teaching about diuretics.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) Postoperative patients:
Antitussives may be used postoperatively to alleviate coughing, but they are not necessarily best used in this population. Postoperative patients may have different needs based on their surgical procedure and overall health status.
B) Asthma patients:
Antitussives are generally not recommended for asthma patients because they can suppress the cough reflex, which may be important for clearing mucus and irritants from the airways. Asthma patients often have productive coughs associated with bronchial inflammation and excess mucus production.
C) Patients with a dry, irritating cough:
Antitussives are most effective for patients with a dry, irritating cough, as they help suppress the cough reflex and provide relief from coughing without producing sputum.
D) COPD patients who tire easily:
While antitussives may provide symptomatic relief for some COPD patients with a dry, nonproductive cough, they are not necessarily best used in this population. COPD patients may have varied responses to antitussive therapy, and treatment decisions should be individualized based on their overall condition and symptoms."
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Eustress:
Eustress refers to positive or beneficial stress that motivates individuals to achieve goals, enhance performance, and promote growth. While eustress plays a role in overall well-being, it does not specifically describe the balance between the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems.
B) Homeostasis:
This is the correct answer. Homeostasis refers to the body's ability to maintain stable internal conditions despite external changes. It involves a dynamic equilibrium that allows various physiological processes to function optimally. The balance between the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems contributes to maintaining homeostasis by regulating functions such as heart rate, blood pressure, digestion, and respiratory rate.
C) Power:
Power typically refers to the ability to exert influence or control over others or situations. While power dynamics may play a role in various aspects of human interaction, it is not specifically related to the balance between the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems.
D) Strength:
Strength refers to the physical or mental capacity to withstand stress or exertion. While strength is important for overall health and resilience, it does not specifically describe the balance between the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems.
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