What statement by the client indicates that the client understands the nurse's teaching about diuretics?

"I will weigh myself daily and report significant changes in weight."

"If my leg gets swollen again, I'll be sure to take an additional pill."

"I will take my medication before bedtime."

"I will have to limit my high sugar foods."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A) "I will weigh myself daily and report significant changes in weight":
This statement demonstrates an understanding of the nurse's teaching about diuretics. Diuretics are medications that promote diuresis, leading to increased urine output and fluid loss. Monitoring weight daily can help the client identify fluid retention or volume overload, which are common concerns in individuals taking diuretics. Significant changes in weight, such as sudden increases, may indicate fluid retention or worsening heart failure and should be reported to the healthcare provider promptly for further evaluation.

B) "If my leg gets swollen again, I'll be sure to take an additional pill":
This statement indicates a misunderstanding of the nurse's teaching. Taking an additional pill without healthcare provider guidance can lead to medication overdose and potential adverse effects. It's important for clients to follow the prescribed dosage regimen and consult their healthcare provider before making any changes to their medication regimen.

C) "I will take my medication before bedtime":
While taking diuretics before bedtime may be appropriate for some individuals, it is not a universal recommendation. The timing of diuretic administration can vary depending on the specific type of diuretic prescribed, the client's individual needs, and the presence of any coexisting conditions. Therefore, this statement does not necessarily indicate an understanding of the nurse's teaching about diuretics.

D) "I will have to limit my high sugar foods":
This statement does not directly relate to the nurse's teaching about diuretics. While dietary modifications may be necessary for certain health conditions, such as diabetes, they are not specifically related to the mechanism of action or management of diuretic therapy. Therefore, this statement does not demonstrate an understanding of the nurse's teaching about diuretics.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A) Increasing GI motility and promoting bowel movements:
Laxatives work by increasing gastrointestinal motility, which stimulates the movement of fecal matter through the intestines. This promotes bowel movements and helps alleviate constipation.

B) Preventing incontinent clients from soiling themselves:
Laxatives are not typically used to prevent incontinence. Their primary function is to relieve constipation by promoting bowel movements.

C) Reducing inflammation in the intestinal lining:
Laxatives do not have a direct effect on reducing inflammation in the intestinal lining. They primarily act on bowel motility to facilitate the passage of stool.

D) Suppressing the immune response that causes inflammation:
Laxatives do not suppress the immune response or treat inflammation. They are specifically designed to relieve constipation by promoting bowel movements."

A. "Take the medication with a full glass of water!" B. "Take this medication on an empty stomach." C. "Do not take this medication before bedtime." D. "Expect abdominal pain with this medication."

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A) "Take the medication with a full glass of water":
This is the correct answer. Docusate is a stool softener used to treat constipation by promoting the incorporation of water into the stool, making it softer and easier to pass. Taking docusate with a full glass of water helps facilitate its action by ensuring hydration and aiding in the softening of stool.

B) "Take this medication on an empty stomach":
Taking docusate on an empty stomach is not necessary. It can be taken with or without food. The primary consideration is to take it with an adequate amount of water to facilitate its stool-softening effect.

C) "Do not take this medication before bedtime":
There is no specific contraindication to taking docusate before bedtime. The timing of administration can vary based on individual preferences and bowel habits. Some individuals may prefer to take it before bedtime to promote a bowel movement in the morning, while others may take it at different times of the day.

D) "Expect abdominal pain with this medication":
Abdominal pain is an uncommon side effect of docusate. While it may occur in some individuals, it is not a common or expected reaction to the medication. Most people tolerate docusate well, but gastrointestinal side effects such as mild abdominal cramping, nausea, or diarrhea may occur in some cases.

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What statement by the client indicates that the client understands the nurse's teaching about diuretics?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse explains the action of laxatives as doing what?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is teaching a client who has a new prescription for docusate. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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